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La Revue Internet Des Pasteurs, Fre Ed 11, Edition du printemps 2014

Edition du printemps 2014

Sous la direction du

Dr Roger Pascoe, Président de

l’Institut pour la Prédication Biblique

Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

www.tibp.ca

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Institut Biblique pour le Ministère Pastoral

Renforcer les capacités de l’Eglise dans la prédication biblique et le leadership

1ère Partie: La Préparation De La Prédication

“Le choix du texte et du thème”

Par: Dr. Roger Pascoe,

Président de l'Institut pour la prédication biblique,

Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

Continuons notre discussion sur le thème : «Préparation de la prédication: Le choix du texte et du thème». Le premier aspect dont nous avons discuté la dernière fois portait sur l’aide qu’un « programme de prédications » pourrait vous apporter dans la préparation de vos prédications. 

Dans la présente édition de la Revue Internet des Pasteurs, je voudrais discuter de quelques principes bibliques et de bonnes pratiques en matière de choix de textes et sujets de prédication.

Quelques Principes Bibliques Pour Le Choix Des Textes Et Themes

Dans le mot d’au revoir de Paul aux anciens de l’église d'Ephèse (Act 20, 28-30), il présente au moins trois principes qui doivent régir un ministère de prédication si nous voulons nous acquitter fidèlement de notre responsabilité qui est de prêcher tout le conseil de Dieu (Actes 20:27).

1. Le Principe De Comprendre La Portée De Votre Ministère Prédication

Paul énonce un principe biblique en rapport avec la nature et le contenu de ce que nous devons prêcher. À Ephèse, Paul a prêché des messages d'évangélisation (21, 24-25) et des messages d’édification (20). En somme, la prédication de Paul a couvert ce qu'il appelle tout le conseil de Dieu (27), qui, pourrait-on dire, doit être le principe général pour tout ministère de prédication

Paul ne décrit pas pour nous le contenu et ne précise pas ce qu'il entend exactement par « tout le conseil de Dieu», mais l’on comprend évidemment que cela concerne toute l’étendue et l’intégralité de l’enseignement des Saintes Ecritures – l’entièreté de la vérité révélée par Dieu.

On peut dire que tout le conseil de Dieu comprend (a) «la repentance envers Dieu et la foi en notre Seigneur Jésus Christ» (21); (b) «l'évangile de la grâce de Dieu» (24); et (c) «le royaume de Dieu» (25). En d'autres termes, cela comprend probablement à la fois les messages d'évangélisation et les messages d'édification, d'exhortation, et de consolation. (1 Cor. 14:03).

Prêcher tout le conseil de Dieu c’est s’acquitter pleinement de toutes nos obligations en tant que prédicateurs. Ce que Paul souligne avec force ici c’est que, quelque soit le contenu ou la nature de sa prédication, il s’était pleinement et fidèlement acquitté de ses responsabilités, en sorte qu’il était «innocent du sang de tous les hommes» (26). Il n'avait pas été négligeant dans sa prédication, ni évité de proclamer certaines vérités – que ces vérités leur ait été agréables ou désagréables, reçues ou rejetées. Il avait laissé derrière lui (à Ephèse) le message complet et toute l’instruction qu’il fallait à l'église pour croitre par la suite (20).1

Par conséquent, pour prêcher tout le conseil de Dieu, vous devez ...

(A) Prêcher Fidèlement.

Cela signifie s'assurer que votre prédication a de la longueur (ou de la portée). Être pleinement engagé à proclamer la Parole de Dieu et le message de Dieu dans toute son envergure.

(B) Prêcher De Façon Complète.

Cela signifie s'assurer que votre prédication a de la largeur (ou de l’étendue). Intégrez la gamme complète de la vérité biblique (« tout » le conseil) afin de (i) édifier (enseigner) l'église; (ii) exhorter l'église; (iii) corriger ou réprimander l'église; (iv) fortifier l'église; (v) faire croitre l'église.

Lorsque vous prêchez « tout le conseil de Dieu» vous prêchez de façon  exhaustive et complète en ce sens que vous instruirez les croyants dans la vérité de Dieu et donc les fortifiez dans «leur très sainte foi»; et vous invitez les incroyants à la repentance. La Parole de Dieu est applicable et efficace pour toutes les personnes dans toutes les situations (cf. 2 Tim. 3:14-17).

(C) Prêcher Avec Méthode.

Cela signifie s'assurer que votre prédication a de la profondeur (de la consistance). Soyez méthodique et systématique dans votre prédication. Étudiez soigneusement sa signification (ses implications). Assurez-vous de savoir ce dont vous parlez. Soyez précis. Prêtez attention aux détails.

(D) Prêcher De Façon Mesurée.

Cela signifie s'assurer que votre prédication a de l’équilibre afin que (i) vous ne privilégiez pas certains sujets ou textes au détriment des d'autres; (ii) vous exposez toutes les facettes de la vérité de la Parole; (iii) vous déclarez ce qui est nécessaire, pas forcement ce qui est souhaité ou désiré. Cela signifie rechercher sous  la direction du Saint-Esprit le texte approprié pour la circonstance particulière. 

Il faut donc comprendre le principe biblique de la portée de votre prédication. Ensuite, nous avons ...

2. Le Principe De Mettre En Pratique Ce Que Vous Prêchez

Votre prédication et votre enseignement seront impuissants s’ils ne sont pas confirmés par votre exemple personnel. Ainsi donc :

  • mettez en pratique l'humilité personnelle. Paul dit qu'il a servi le Seigneur «en toute humilité» (19)
  • mettez en pratique la responsabilité pastorale. Paul dit: «je n’ai cessé nuit et jour d’exhorter avec larmes chacun de vous.» (31). Nous avons des responsabilités pastorales, et cela inclut la réprimande ou la discipline. 
  • Pratiquez l'intégrité personnelle. «ces mains ont pourvu à mes besoins et à ceux des personnes qui étaient avec moi.» (34-35). En d'autres termes, Paul n'était pas dans le ministère pour l'argent ou des avantages personnels, mais il a pourvu à ses propres besoins et pour ceux qui étaient dans le ministère avec lui.

Le troisième principe de choix des textes et des thèmes c’est ...

3. Le Principe De Développer Des Leaders Par Votre Prédication

Ce que vous prêchez et enseignez a un impact direct sur les responsables de votre église - leur spiritualité, leur style, leur formation, leur encadrement, etc. Préparer les responsables dans l'église, selon l'apôtre Paul, consiste à: les nommer (28), les équiper (28-31), les exhorter (31), et de leur confier la responsabilité de paître l'église (32).

Lorsque vous prêchez tout le conseil de Dieu et que vous le mettez en pratique dans votre propre vie, vous pourrez efficacement préparer et former d'autres responsables dans la même voie.

4. Conclusion

Si vous prêchez tout le conseil de Dieu votre prédication aura un impact profond sur votre église, organisation missionnaire, ou autre ministère chrétien. Vous laisserez derrière vous un héritage durable. Vous enracinerez votre organisation dans la vérité. Vous formerez vos responsables à gérer l’œuvre dans la crainte de Dieu. En conséquence, vous ne serez jamais confus, ni n’éprouverez aucun regret au sujet de votre prédication.

En plus de ces principes bibliques pour le choix textes et thèmes, permettez-moi de suggérer une liste de ...

Bonnes Pratiques Pour Le Choix Des Textes Et Des Themes

1. Choisissez Vos Textes Et Vos Thèmes Dans La Prière

La prière est la seule base solide pour le choix des textes et de thèmes de prédication. La prière préserve des dangers et des craintes liés aux programmes de prédication (voir numéro précédent) - à savoir que ces programmes proviendront de la chair et non de l'Esprit. La planification du ministère qui se fait dans la prière reconnaît et se soumet à la souveraineté de Dieu et la direction du Saint-Esprit.

Assurez-vous de placer vos programmes de prédication sous l'autorité de l'Esprit. Que vous prêchez message par message, par série, ou que vous préparez votre prédication sur une base trimestrielle, annuelle, ou sur une base thématique, vos prédications doivent être planifiées dans la prière sous la direction du Saint-Esprit.

Assurez-vous de consacrer du temps pour cela. Faites-en une priorité. Priez intentionnellement au sujet de ce que vous devez prêcher au cours de la semaine, de l’année, ou de la saison à venir (par exemple Noël ou Pâques). Attendez vous à Dieu – soyez sensible à sa direction autant pour une série que pour un seul message.

2. Choisissez Vos Textes Et Thèmes En Fonction De Priorités Préétablies

Le processus de planification commence par l'établissement des priorités pour votre église. Les responsables d’église se doivent d'établir un plan pour l’assemblée dans son ensemble et pour les sous groupes au sein de l’assemblée, et cela en fonction d’un certain nombre de priorités et objectifs qu'ils ont décidé dans la prière de poursuivre. Beaucoup trop d’églises n'ont pas de programmes pour leur prédication et leur ministère d’enseignement. Et ils se demandent pourquoi leurs gens sont si spirituellement immatures, ou bibliquement illettrés.

Les priorités suivantes constituent les plus importantes :

(A) Etablissez Des Priorités Bibliques

Priorité biblique n°1: Prêcher Christ. Christ est le thème central de la Bible. Paul a dit: «nous, nous prêchons Christ crucifié» (1 Cor 1:23; 2:02; cf. Col 1:28) - C'est à dire «l'Évangile» (Rom. 1:16). C’est là le point focal de toute la Bible et, par conséquent, chaque sermon doit, d’une manière ou d’une autre, se rapporter à ce thème.

Priorité Biblique n°2: Prêcher la Foi. Il s’agit là des doctrines centrales de la Bible - c'est à dire la vérité de l'Évangile; «la foi qui a été transmise aux saints une fois pour toutes.» (Jude 3); l'ensemble des vérités qui constituent l'essence de la foi chrétienne. Vous pouvez faire une liste de ces doctrines centrales à partir de livres de théologie biblique ou systématique, ou à partir de votre propre étude des Saintes Ecritures.

Priorité biblique n°3: Prêcher la Parole. Le choix de texte doit tenir compte de tout le conseil de Dieu - toute l’étendue des Saintes Ecritures, puisque Dieu nous les a données dans leur entièreté pour être ainsi prêchées. Vous ne pourrez peut être pas prêcher la Bible toute entière au cours de votre vie, mais l’essentiel c’est que preniez en compte la diversité et la profondeur des Saintes Ecritures. Et pour ce faire, faites en sorte de prêcher sur des textes de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament, sur des personnages, des doctrines, des récits historiques, des écrits prophétiques, des livres de sagesse, des épîtres, les évangiles, etc.

(B) Etablissez Des Priorités Pratiques

Le choix de texte dépend aussi des circonstances qui se produisent de jour en jour. Ainsi, il n'y a pas de modèle préétabli à suivre, hormis la nécessité de mette en œuvre  les priorités bibliques en tenant compte des priorités pratiques du ministère - c'est à dire faire le lien entre la réalité des besoins dans votre assemblée et les principes de la prédication.

Tout cela est fonction de (a) votre ministère (par exemple jeunes, personnes âgées, évangélisation, etc.); (b) de votre don particulier (prédication prophétique, prédication d’évangélisation, etc.); et (c) du genre de circonstances dans lesquelles vous prêchez (cultes du dimanche, funérailles, mariages, etc.)

C’est donc la combinaison de trois composantes: (i) le don que Dieu vous a accordé; (ii) le ministère que Dieu vous a appelé à faire; et (iii) le message que Dieu vous a donné.

2eme Partie: Le Leadership - Etre Un Modele Selon Le Cœur De Dieu

«L’abandon de votre personne au Saint Esprit»

Par: Dr Roger Pascoe

L'Institut pour la prédication biblique

Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

Les leaders doivent être remplis et conduits par l'Esprit. Nous parlons souvent de la plénitude du Saint Esprit, mais qu'est-ce que cela signifie vraiment d'être rempli de l'Esprit? A quoi cela ressemble t-il dans la réalité? Comment obtenez-vous cette plénitude de l’Esprit et quelle différence cela fait-il dans votre vie? Comment est ce qu’une personne remplie de l'Esprit agit, interagit avec les autres, parle, pense, etc.?

Pour y répondre, nous irons dans Ephésiens 5 ; mais avant cela, je souhaite vous faire remarquer l'importance du sujet de l'Esprit Saint pour Paul dans l’épitre aux Éphésiens. Il parle du fait d’être scellé par l'Esprit (1:13); habité par l'Esprit (2:22);  fortifié par l'Esprit (3:16); unis par l'Esprit (4:3); attrister l'Esprit (4:30); et être rempli de l'Esprit (5:18).

En outre, Paul évoque dans l’épitre aux Ephésiens cette question de la «plénitude» - la plénitude des temps (1:10); la plénitude de l'Église, corps du Christ (1:23); la plénitude de Dieu (3:19); la plénitude du Christ (4:13); la plénitude de l'Esprit (5:18).

Le mot grec est πληρωμα, ce qui peut être actif ou passif. Au sens actif il réfère à ce qui remplit, ce qui remplit jusqu’au bout. Au sens passif, il réfère à ce qui a été rempli ou complété. Le mot plénitude tel que Paul l’utilise, désigne ce qui est plein ou rempli de quelque chose; ou ce qui a été amené à la plénitude et à la finition; la somme totale, la pleine mesure, l'abondance (cf. Rm 11:25; 15:29; Colossiens 2:9; Ep 3:19. Jean 1:16), ou l'état de ce qui est complet (cf. Gal 4:04. Actes 13:52).

Eph. 5:18 introduit le sujet de la plénitude de l'Esprit dans le croyant, puis cela est développé par la suite jusqu'à 6 :20 en expliquant à quoi cela ressemble dans divers aspects de la vie (dans l'église, à la maison, au travail, et dans le monde).

Nous n’avons pas l’intention de faire ici une étude exhaustive de ce passage, mais c’est juste pour vous donner une idée de ce qu’est la plénitude de l'Esprit en théorie et dans la pratique. Premièrement  ...

Ce Que Signifie Une VIe Remplie De L'esprit

Qu'est-ce que cela signifie d'être rempli de l'Esprit? Il est écrit: Ne vous enivrez pas de vin : c’est de la débauche. Soyez, au contraire, remplis de l’Esprit ; (5:18). Le contexte c’est que l'insensé, la personne imprudente (5:15, 17) est contrôlée par ses passions (la chair), qui se manifeste bien souvent dans l'ivresse. D'autre part, la personne circonspecte, prudente, sage (5:15), qui comprend quelle est la volonté du Seigneur (5:17), est contrôlée par l'Esprit, qui se manifeste dans (a) une unité suscitée par l'Esprit dans l'église (5:19-21), (b) une harmonie inspirée par l'Esprit dans les foyers (5:22-6:04), (c) une collaboration motivée par l'Esprit dans le lieu de travail (6:5-9) , et (d) une victoire assurée par l'Esprit dans le monde (6:10-20).

Alors, quel est le lien entre être «enivré de vin» et être «rempli de l'Esprit?» C'est le contraste qu’il ya entre l'intoxication par l’alcool et l'intoxication spirituelle ; tous deux étant le résultat du fait d’être sous le contrôle d'une influence externe. Tout dépend de qui est au control dans notre vie. La personne ivre vit avec imprudence, contrôlée par la puissance de l'alcool. La personne spirituelle vit consciencieusement, contrôlée par la puissance de l'Esprit.

Tout dans la vie des gens ivres indique qu'ils sont sous l'influence d'une puissance extérieure à eux mêmes - qu'ils sont hors de control, dans leur façon de marcher, de parler, regarder et penser. D’autre part, tout dans la vie des personnes remplies de l'Esprit, indique qu'ils sont sous une autorité supérieure à eux-mêmes et qu'ils sont au control de leur façon de marcher, parler, regarder et penser.

Les personnes ivres acquièrent une joie temporaire, un oubli temporaire, un soulagement temporaire de la réalité par l'ivresse, mais tout s'estompe subitement,  puis  le cycle recommence. Mais de l’autre coté, les gens remplis de l'Esprit, n'ont pas à rechercher la joie parce qu'ils l'ont déjà. Ils n'ont pas besoin d'un faux substitut; ils ont l’original. Ils ne sont pas enivrés; ils sont remplis. Ils ne sont pas sous l'influence du vin, mais sous l'influence de l'Esprit. L'Esprit de Dieu les remplit d'une joie et d’une paix qui surpasse toute intelligence - leur vie en déborde.

Grammaticalement, l'expression «soyez remplis de l'Esprit» montre bien que:

  • C’est pluriel – c’est adressé à toute l'Église, nous sommes tous inclus ;
  • C’est un impératif - un commandement, une obligation, non pas une option ;
  • C’est une forme passive - le Saint-Esprit nous remplit, nous ne sommes pas remplis de nous mêmes.

Il s'agit d'une construction grammaticale particulière. Comment pouvons-nous obéir à un ordre passif? C’est à la fois une forme passive et un commandement parce que ca revêt le sens suivant : «Laissez-vous être rempli ...». Nous devons permettre à l'Esprit Saint de le faire et en aucun cas l'empêcher de nous remplir. C’est un impératif en ce sens que nous devons et pouvons répondre à cela - ce n'est pas quelque chose qui se produit sans notre effort ou notre action. Et il est pour autant passif parce que c'est une chose que l'Esprit Saint accomplit.

  • C’est un présent continu - «Continuez à être rempli». Nous avons été «scellé de l'Esprit» une fois pour toutes, mais nous devons être remplis en permanence en vivant selon les principes, pratiques et programmes de l'homme nouveau.

Alors, qu'est-ce que cela signifie donc d'être rempli de l'Esprit? A quoi cela ressemble t-il dans la réalité?

1. Ce Que La Plénitude De l'Esprit N'est Pas

La plénitude de l'Esprit n'est pas une sorte de phénomène dramatique - par exemple tomber à terre, convulser, ou émettre des sons étranges. Ce n'est pas une seconde bénédiction consécutive à la conversion. Ce n'est pas une expérience temporaire de la parole ou une vision extatique. Ce n'est pas non plus un processus progressif par lequel nous recevons progressivement plus de lui jusqu'à ce que nous soyons  pleins de Lui, puisque tous les croyants le possèdent pleinement (pas en partie, comme s'il pouvait être divisée - voir Jean 3:34.).

Ce n'est pas la même chose qu’être «habité par l'Esprit», puisque tous les croyants sont habités au moment où ils reçoivent le salut (Rom. 8:9). Ce n'est pas la même chose que «le baptême de l'Esprit», puisque tous les croyants sont baptisés du Saint-Esprit au moment de leur conversion, quand ils font partie du corps du Christ. Ce n'est pas le même qu’être «scellé de l'Esprit», puisque c’est aussi un fait accompli (1:13). Nulle part il n’est ordonné aux croyants d’être habités, baptisés, ou scellés du Saint-Esprit. Le seul commandement c’est : «soyez rempli de l'Esprit.»

2. Ce Qu’est La Plénitude De l'Esprit

Etre rempli de l'Esprit c’est manifester ce que nous sommes en réalité. Nous sommes scellés du Saint-Esprit quand nous plaçons notre confiance en Christ et nous manifestons ce sceau en le laissant nous «remplir», en sorte qu'il est évident qui contrôle notre vie. Les disciples étaient si «remplis» de l'Esprit à la Pentecôte que tout le monde l’a su. 

Quand il nous remplit, nous vivons dans la plénitude de sa présence et de sa puissance. Il nous permet de vivre selon l'homme nouveau, d’être centré sur Dieu, d’être des enfants de lumière (8-14), de vivre consciencieusement et d’utiliser notre temps à bon escient (15-16), de comprendre quelle est la volonté du Seigneur ( 17) ; louant Dieu (19-20) et vivant ensemble dans l'unité (21).

Etre rempli de l'Esprit c’est être contrôlé par le Saint-Esprit, c’est vivre dans la puissance de l'Esprit, c’est être sensible à l'action de l'Esprit, c’est s’abandonner à chaque instant à l'Esprit. Tout comme certaines personnes sont remplies de tristesse, de peur ou de colère au point que cette émotion prend le contrôle de leur vie, nous devons être si consommés par l'Esprit Saint au point qu'il ait le contrôle de nos vies. Lorsqu’il nous remplit, nous ne sommes pas sous notre propre control mais sous le sien - dominé par Lui, conquis et maîtrisé par Lui.

Etre rempli de quelque chose signifie qu'il n'y a plus de place pour autre chose. C'est la nature même de quelque chose qui est rempli- vous ne pouvez plus ajouter la moindre goute; si vous y arrivez, c’est que ce n’était pas rempli. Il en est de même de la plénitude de l'Esprit – il n’ya plus de place pour mon égo, pour le monde, ou pour la chair.

Et tout ce dont vous êtes rempli caractérise toute votre vie. Quelqu'un a fait remarquer que le chrétien qui est rempli de l'Esprit est comme un gant. Le gant sans la main est impuissant et inutile, puisque le gant ne fonctionne que lorsque la main le contrôle et l'utilise. Le seul travail du gant c’est le travail que fait la main – Le gant ne peut accomplir la moindre tâche sans la main, encore moins prendre le mérite ou se vanter de ce qu'il fait. De la même manière, un chrétien qui n'est pas rempli de l'Esprit ne peut faire mieux qu'un gant isolé de la main. Tout ce qui est fait sans l'Esprit n’a pas de valeur.2

Voici douze aspects ou des preuves qu’une personne est remplie de l'Esprit:

1. Vous confessez vos péchés.

2. Vous renouvelez votre esprit grâce à la puissance transformatrice de l'Esprit.

3. Vous êtes mort à soi-même; vous mortifiez la chair (Gal. 5:16, 24).

4. Vous présentez votre corps comme un sacrifice vivant (Romains 12:1).

5. Vous êtes centré sur Dieu, et n’êtes pas égocentrique.

6. Vous êtes de lumière, non pas ténèbres.

7. Vous prêtez attention à la manière dont vous vivez, vous n’êtes pas insouciant.

8. Vous vivez selon l'homme nouveau, et non pas l'ancien.

9. Vous vivez dans la pleine conscience de la présence personnelle du Seigneur; laissant Sa vie dominer la vôtre.

10. Vous vous remplissez de la Parole de Dieu afin que ses pensées soient vos pensées, ses standards vos standards, sa sainteté votre sainteté. 

11. Vous marchez selon l'Esprit (Galates 5:25); laissant votre vie sous son control - chaque pensée et chaque décision.

12. Vous manifestez le fruit de l'Esprit qu'il produit en vous - l'amour, la joie, la paix, etc. (Gal. 5:22-23).

La vie remplie de l'Esprit se réalise le plus pleinement dans notre assemblée, lorsque  nous sommes ensemble et que nous demeurons ensemble dans l'unité.

C’est là que la vie remplie de l'Esprit prend son sens. Dans les éditions ultérieures de la Revue Internet des Pasteurs nous allons continuer à développer la nécessité d’avoir une vie remplie de l'Esprit, la réalité pratique d’une vie remplie de l'Esprit, et l'action d’une vie remplie de l'Esprit.

3ème Partie: Meditation Biblique

«La Manne du matin»

Par le Dr Stephen F. Olford

Si vous et moi avions une conversation en privé, vous diriez probablement qu’il n’ya rien de plus recommandable que d’avoir un rendez-vous quotidien avec Dieu dans la Parole et la prière.

Et vous auriez raison, bien sûr. Sauf que cette communion quotidienne, ce «temps de méditation personnelle» avec Dieu, est bien plus qu’une pratique louable; il est absolument vital pour une vie de spiritualité durable, d’efficacité et d'amour. C’est le baromètre de la vie chrétienne.

Permettez-moi de défendre cette affirmation. Jésus a dit: «L’homme ne vivra pas de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu.» (Matthieu 4:4).

Lisez ce verset sans la comparaison négative et vous verrez de quoi l'homme est censé vivre. «L'homme vivra de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu.» Littéralement, cela signifie: «L'homme vivra de toute parole prononcée qui vient de Dieu.»

Il ne s’agit pas de la mémorisation de la Bible, encore moins de la Bible posée sur votre étagère ou dans votre bureau personnelle. C'est la parole que Dieu qui est dite à votre âme durant votre temps de prière et de méditation. C'est cela qui fait vivre l'homme. Vous pouvez être doctrinalement correct, et pourtant être spirituellement mort. La seule chose qui maintient la vie c’est la parole vivante de Dieu qu’il adresse à votre âme chaque jour.

Le temps de méditation personnelle est essentiel à la santé spirituelle, que soyez nouvellement converti ou un chrétien mature (voir 1 Pierre 2:2 et Héb. 5:14).

Le temps de médiation est essentiel pour la purification spirituelle. Il est vrai que vous êtes dès le départ purifié par le sang précieux, mais il vous faut revenir encore et encore à la croix pour votre restauration. Cette purification au jour le jour se fait dans  la cuve de la Parole (cf. Ps 119:9; Jean 15:3; 17:17).

Le temps de méditation personnelle est également essentiel pour le conseil spirituel. Vous ne pourrez jamais connaître les vrais principes qui déterminent une vie de sainteté et de droiture tant que vous ne laissez pas la Parole de Dieu «habiter en vous abondamment» (voir Col 3:16 et Ps. 73:24).

Le temps de méditation personnelle est également essentiel pour vous équiper en vue du combat spirituel. L'exemple suprême est notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ lorsqu’il a rencontré Satan dans le désert. Je suis sûr que pendant quarante jours et nuits, il avait nourri son âme avec le livre du Deutéronome, et ainsi il pouvait donner ses  coups d'épée à partir de son expérience personnelle de la Parole écrite.

Plus tard, Paul a exhorté les croyants d’Ephèse à prendre « l’épée de l’Esprit, qui est la parole de Dieu...» (Eph. 6:17).

Toutefois, quoique ces raisons soient très importantes, ce n'est pas votre besoin - aussi grand soit-il, qui constitue la plus grande incitation à avoir un moment de médiation personnelle chaque jour, mais bien plus, c’est le fait que Dieu désire vous rencontrer. Ce n'est donc pas un simple devoir. C'est un privilège et un honneur.

Dieu dans le Christ, le Seigneur, a un temps de rencontre avec vous. Son cœur est attristé quand vous n’arrivez pas à respecter pas ce rendez vous. Il aspire, comme il l'a fait avec la femme de Samarie, de boire à nouveau de votre amour, votre dévotion et votre adoration (voir Jean 4:23, 24).

Je vous préviens que l'établissement d’un temps de méditation personnelle n'est jamais facile. En tant que serviteur de Dieu, je vous avouerai franchement que c'est plus difficile pour moi d'avoir mon temps de médiation maintenant que ce n'était le cas lorsque j'étais nouvellement converti. La raison c’est que ce qui compte vraiment a un  coût.

Vous constaterez que les attaques les plus vicieuses de l’ennemi seront dirigées vers votre privation de ce moment quotidien avec votre Seigneur. Vous allez devoir défendre vigoureusement ce moment si vous tenez vraiment à le garder.

Quel que soit le domaine de votre ministère - que vous soyez pasteur, moniteur de l'école du dimanche, missionnaire, ou chrétien au bureau ou à la maison - à moins de réussir à maintenir votre temps de méditation personnelle, je vous donne peu de chances d’avoir une vie victorieuse.

A présent, je voudrais partager un certain nombre d’exigences pratiques et spécifiques qui me semblent incontournables pour un temps de méditation réussi.

D'abord, vous aurez besoin d'un endroit précis et d’une heure précise – cela va de soi. Mais ne dites jamais que vous ne pouvez pas avoir un moment de médiation parce vous n'avez pas un endroit ou un moment prédéfini. Reconsidérez l'exemple du Seigneur Jésus (voir Marc 1:35).

Ensuite, ayez une bible dont la taille est raisonnable, une bible dont vous n’aurez pas à faire de très grands efforts pour lire les écritures. Ne prenez pas l'habitude de vous réveiller le matin, et de faire votre lit tout en essayant, les yeux encore lourds de sommeil, de lire une bible imprimée en petits caractères. Ne restez même pas au lit ! Levez-vous et lavez votre visage, ou prenez une douche afin d’être pleinement en état d’alerte.

J'aime l'histoire de ce jeune étudiant à Cambridge qui voulait être un flambeau pour Dieu, mais il ne parvenait pas se lever tôt le matin. Il a donc positionné un réveil de  telle manière que lorsque l'alarme sonnait, le dispositif décrochait du plafond une éponge remplie d'eau qui tombait sur son visage!

Une autre chose essentielle, c’est une liste de prière ou un cycle de prière, quelque chose qui vous rappelle une requête différente pour chaque jour. Ma femme et moi utilisons une qui se présente comme suit:

Lundi: «M» (pour Monday en anglais) est pour les missionnaires.

Mardi: «T» (Tuesday) est consacré à l'action de grâce (Thanksgiving) - c'est là que nous donnons au Seigneur des remerciements spéciaux pour ses merveilleuses réponses à nos prières.

Mercredi: «W» (Wednesday) est pour les travailleurs (Workers).

Jeudi: «T» est pour les Tâches - notre travail à l'église, le ministère que Dieu nous a donné.

Vendredi: «F» est pour nos Familles.

Samedi: «S» est pour les Saints - et en particulier les jeunes chrétiens, afin que le Christ soit formé en eux.

Dimanche: «S» est pour les pécheurs (Sinners) et en particulier, les activités d’évangélisation dont nous sommes responsables.

Ensuite, vous devriez avoir ce que j'appelle un carnet de note pour méditation personnelle. Je crois que les idées et pensées qui vous viennent durant la méditation doivent être notées, même si c’est sous forme de phrases courtes. Dieu vous donne là quelque chose que vous ne trouverez ni dans un commentaire, ni ailleurs - ces idées valent la peine d’être conservées. (A suivre la prochaine fois).

4ème Partie: Plans De Predication

John 13:1-11/ Jésus Dialogue Avec Ses Disciples

Pour la version audio anglaise de ces messages, cliquez sur ces liens : Link 1 - Jean 13:1-3, Partie 1; Link 2 - Jean 13:1-3, Partie 2; Link 3 - Jean 13:1-3, Partie 3; Link 4 - Jean 13:4-5, Partie 4; Link 5 - Jean 13:6-11, Partie 5

Titre: Le service authentique

Point n °1: Nous devons comprendre la base du service authentique

1. La base du service authentique c’est l’assurance qui vient de la connaissance (1-3)

a) La connaissance de notre destination et de comment nous y parviendrons (1a-b)

b) La connaissance de notre identité et de notre position (3a)

c) La connaissance de notre origine et de la raison de notre présence ici (3b)

2. La base du service authentique c’est la motivation qui vient de l'amour

a) La motivation qui vient de l'amour est manifestée dans l'objet de cet amour (1c)

b) La motivation qui vient de l'amour est manifestée dans l’ampleur de cet amour (1d-2)

Point n ° 2: Nous devons démontrer le caractère du service authentique (4-11)

1. Dans la manière dont nous nous présentons aux autres (4b-c)

2. Dans les choses que nous faisons pour les autres (5)

3. Dans notre manière d’interagir avec les autres (6-11)

a) ... En étant courtois envers ceux qui s'opposent à nous (6-8)

b) ... En étant patient avec ceux qui ne nous comprennent pas (9-11)


1 Olford, Stephen F. et David L. Olford, Prédication par exposition ointe (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1998), 82.

2 MacArthur, John, L’épitre aux Ephésiens (Chicago: Moody Bible Institute, 1986), 250.

Related Topics: Pastors

Jurnalul Electronic Al Păstorilor, Rom Ed 11, Editia de primăvară 2014

Ediţia de Primăvară 2014

Produs de ...

Dr. Roger Pascoe, Preşedinte,

The Institute for Biblical Preaching

Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

www.tibp.ca

C:\Users\Roger\Documents\My Documents\Institute for Biblical Preaching\Forms, Binder Cover Page, Logo\IBP Logos\IBP Logo.jpg

“Întărind Biserica în Predicare Biblică şi Conducere”

Partea I: Pregătirea Pentru Predicare

“Alegerea textelor şi a subiectelor”

De: Dr. Roger Pascoe

The Institute for Biblical Preaching,

Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

Să continuăm discuţia referitoare la „Pregătirea pentru predicare: alegerea textelor și a subiectelor”. Primul aspect pe care l-am abordat în numărul trecut (Ediția de iarnă 2014) a fost legat de modul în care „Planul de predicare” poate fi de ajutor în pregătirea pentru predicare.

În această ediție a Jurnalului Electronic al Pastorilor aș dori să prezint câteva principii biblice și câteva practici utile pentru alegerea textelor și a subiectelor de predică.

Câteva Principii Biblice Pentru Alegerea Textelor Și A Subiectelor

În cuvântarea de rămas bun ţinută de Pavel înaintea prezbiterilor din Efes (Fapte 20:28-30), acesta indică cel puțin trei principii care guvernează o lucrare de predicare, astfel încât să ne îndeplinim în mod corespunzător responsabilitatea de a vesti tot planul lui Dumnezeu (Fapte 20:27).

1. Un Principiu Pentru Anvergura Lucrării De Predicare

Pavel prezintă un principiu biblic referitor la natura și conținutul a ceea ce trebuie să predicăm noi. Apostolul a predicat la Efes mesaje evanghelistice (21: 24-25) și mesaje de zidire (20). În concluzie, predicarea lui Pavel a acoperit ceea ce el numește tot planul lui Dumnezeu (27), ceea ce constituie, am putea spune, principiul general legat de lucrarea de predicare.

Pavel nu ne descrie exact la ce se referă  prin expresia „tot planul lui Dumnezeu”, dar include cu siguranță întreaga anvergură a învățăturilor Scripturii – deplinătatea adevărului revelat al lui Dumnezeu.

Fără îndoială, întregul plan al lui Dumnezeu include (a) „pocăința față de Dumnezeu și credința în Domnul nostru Isus Hristos (21); (b) „Evanghelia harului lui Dumnezeu” (24); și (c) „Împărăția lui Dumnezeu” (25). Cu alte cuvinte, probabil că se include atât mesajele evanghelistice, cât și cele de zidire, de îndemnare și mângâiere (1 Cor. 14:3).

Predicarea întregului plan al lui Dumnezeu este obligatorie pentru toți predicatorii. Ideea subliniată de Pavel pare să fie aceea că, indiferent care a fost conținutul sau natura predicării sale, el și-a îndeplinit cu credincioșie și pe deplin responsabilitățile sale, astfel încât să fie „curat de sângele tuturor” (26). El nu a fost în predicarea sa nici neglijent și nici nu s-a ferit să declare anumite adevăruri, fie că erau plăcute sau nu, acceptate ori respinse. El „a lăsat (la Efes) un mesaj complet și instructiv care să ajute biserica să crească mai mult în viitor (20).”1

Prin urmare, pentru a predica tot planul lui Dumnezeu trebuie:

(A) Să Predicăm Cu Credincioșie:

aceasta înseamnă să ne asigurăm că predicarea noastră este cuprinzătoare. Fii dedicat să declari întreaga dimensiune a mesajului lui Dumnezeu şi a Cuvântului Său.

(B) Să Predicăm În Mod Comprehensiv:

aceasta înseamnă să te asiguri că predicarea este largă şi îmbrăţişează toate  aspectele adevărurilor biblice („tot planul”, astfel încât: (i) zidești (înveți) biserica; (ii) îndemni biserica; (iii) sfătuiești biserica; (iv) întărești biserica; (v) crești biserica.

Atunci când predici „tot planul lui Dumnezeu”, o vei face în mod cuprinzător, în sensul că îi vei instrui pe cei credincioși în adevărul lui Dumnezeu, zidindu-i astfel în „credința lor cea mai sfântă” și îi vei invita pe cei necredincioși să se pocăiască. Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu este eficient și aplicabil pentru toți oamenii și în orice situație (2 Tim. 3:14-17).

(C) Să Predicăm În Adâncime:

aceasta înseamnă să te asiguri că predica ta are profunzime. Este bine să predici în mod sistematic și metodic. Analizează cu atenție semnificația a ceea ce spui. Asigură-te că știi despre ce vorbești. Fii precis. Acordă atenție detaliilor.

(D) Să Predicăm În Mod Proporționat:

aceasta înseamnă să te asiguri că predica ta este echilibrată în sensul că (i) nu favorizezi anumite subiecte sau texte în detrimentul altora; (ii) că vei expune întreaga anvergură a adevărului scriptural; (iii) vei declara ceea ce este necesar și nu neapărat ceea ce doresc oamenii. Aceasta înseamnă să cauți pasajul potrivit pentru o anumită împrejurare, sub călăuzirea Duhului Sfânt.

Așadar, acesta este principiul biblic privitor la anvergura predicării. Apoi urmează:

2. Principiul Practicării A Ceea Ce Predicăm

Învăţătura pe care o dai altora şi predicarea vor rămâne fără putere dacă nu sunt sprijinite prin exemplul personal. Este important deci:

  • Să practici smerenia personală. Pavel spune că el „l-a slujit pe Domnul cu toată smerenia” (19)
  • Să practici responsabilitatea pastorală. Pavel spune: „timp de trei ani, zi și noapte n-am încetat să sfătuiesc cu lacrimi pe fiecare din voi.” (31). O parte din responsabilitatea pastorală include sfătuirea (avertizarea) oamenilor.
  • Să practici integritatea personală. „Singuri ştiţi că mâinile acestea au lucrat pentru trebuinţele mele şi ale celor ce erau cu mine.” (34-35). Cu alte cuvinte, Pavel nu se afla în lucrare pentru bani sau beneficii personale, ci el însuși a lucrat pentru împlinirea nevoilor sale și ale celor ce erau cu el.

Al treilea principiu pentru alegerea textelor și a subiectelor este…

3. Principul Formării De Lideri Prin Predicare

Ceea ce înveți sau predici are un impact direct în zona conducerii : spiritualitatea liderilor, stilul, pregătirea, mentorarea etc. Conform celor spuse de Pavel, pregătirea slujitorilor include: alegerea lor (28), instruirea lor (28-31), îndemnarea lor (31) și încredințarea responsabilității conducerii bisericii (32).

Atunci când predici tot planul lui Dumnezeu și îl practici în viața ta, vei face pași esențiali și în privința pregătirii de lideri, învățându-i voia Domnului și arătându-le cum ar trebui să aplice Scriptura în viețile lor.

4. Concluzie

Dacă predici tot planul lui Dumnezeu, lucrarea de vestire a Cuvântului va avea un mare impact asupra bisericii, a organizației misionare sau a altei lucrări creștine. Vei lăsa în urmă o moștenire bogată și vei întări adunarea în adevăr. Vei pregăti lideri care vor fi gata să slujească cu evlavie. Drept urmare nu îți va fi rușine și nici nu vei regreta nimic cu privire la predicarea ta.

Pe lângă aceste principii biblice referitoare la alegerea textelor și a subiectelor, doresc să sugereze și câteva…

Practici Utile În Alegerea Textelor Și A Subiectelor

1. Alege Textele Și Subiectele Cu Rugăciune

Rugăciunea este singura bază solidă pentru alegerea textelor și a subiectelor de predică. Rugăciunea ne păzește de un pericol asociat cu planurile de predicare, și anume ca acestea să nu fie rodul propriei noastre firi și nu a Duhului. Atunci când ne planificăm slujirea cu rugăciune recunoaștem și ne supunem față de călăuzirea Duhului Sfânt.

Asigură-te că vei așeza proiectele de predicare sub autoritatea Duhului Sfânt. Fie că vei predica mesaj, cu mesaj, serie cu serie, sau îți planifici predicarea pe baza unei tematici care să fie dezvoltată de-a lungul unui semestru sau a unui an, mesajele trebuie să fie  organizate cu rugăciune sub călăuzirea Duhului Sfânt.

Asigură-te că aloci timp pentru rugăciune și că faci din aceasta o prioritate. Caută în mod intenționat să te rogi cu privire la ceea ce vei predica săptămânile următoare, anul următor, sau sezonul următor (la Crăciun, la Paști). Așteaptă-l pe Dumnezeu – fii deschis față de călăuzirea Sa privitoare la un mesaj sau la o serie de mesaje.

2. Alege Textele Și Subiectele Conform Unor Priorități Clare

Procesul planificării începe cu stabilirea priorităților în biserică. Slujitorii din biserică trebuie să stabilească un plan de predicare pentru întreaga adunare, cât și pentru grupurile mici din biserică, în baza unor scopuri sau priorități pentru care aceștia se roagă și decid că este nevoile să le urmărească. Există multe biserici care nu au nici un fel de plan pentru lucrarea de predicare și de învățătură și se miră apoi de ce oamenii sunt imaturi din punct de vedere spiritual, sau nu cunosc Biblia în mod corespunzător.

Următoarele priorități pornesc din centru și se dezvoltă apoi pe baza unor cercuri concentrice:

(A) Stabilește Priorități Biblice

Prioritatea biblică #1: Predică-l pe Hristos. Aceasta este tema centrală a Scripturii. Pavel a spus: „Noi îl propovăduim pe Hristos cel răstignit (1 Cor. 1:23; 2:2; cf. Col. 1:28) – „Evanghelia” (Rom. 1:16). Întreaga Scriptură se focalizează asupra lui Hristos și,  prin urmare, fiecare mesaj trebuie să fie într-un anumit fel relaționat la Domnul.

Prioritatea biblică #2: Predică despre credinţă. Ne referim aici la doctrinele centrale ale Bibliei, la adevărul Evangheliei; „credința dată sfinților odată pentru totdeauna” (Iuda 3); un set definit de doctrine care constituie esența credinței creștine. Poți să faci o listă cu aceste doctrine centrale folosind cărți de teologie biblică sau sistematică, ori pe baza studiului personal al Scripturii.

Prioritatea biblică #3: Predică Scripturile. Alegerea textelor trebuie să țină seama de tot planul lui Dumnezeu, întreaga anvergură a Scripturii, de vreme ce Dumnezeu vrea ca întreaga Biblie să fie predicate. Se poate să nu ajungi să predici toată Biblia în timpul vieții tale, dar ideea este că predicăm Vechiul și Noul Testament, predicăm despre personajele din Biblie, doctrinele, narațiunile istorice, pasajele profetice, literature de înțelepciune, epistolele, Evangheliile etc., având în vedere diversitatea și profunzimea Bibliei.

(B) Stabilește Priorități Practice

Alegerea textelor este influențată de realitățile vieții de zi cu zi. Așadar, nu există un tipar prestabilit pe care trebuie să-l urmăm, altul decât acela că trebuie să aplicăm prioritățile biblice ale predicării la prioritățile practice ale lucrării. Aceasta înseamnă să facem o legătură între nevoile congregației și responsabilitățile predicării.

Aceste lucruri vor depinde de (a) lucrarea ta (tineret, coordonare, evanghelizare etc.); (b) darurile tale (predicare profetică, predicare evanghelistică etc); și (c) oportunitățile de predicare (serviciile de duminică dimineața, înmormântări, nunți etc.). Deci, sunt aduse împreună trei componente: (i) darul pe care Dumnezeu ți l-a dăruit; (ii) lucrarea la care Dumnezeu te-a chemat; și (iii) mesajul pe care Domnul ți l-a încredințat.

Part II: Conducere: Să Fii Un Model De Slujitor Evlavios

“Supunerea ta față de Duhul Sfânt”

Liderii trebuie să fie oameni plini de Duhul Sfânt și conduși de El. Vorbim adeseori despre umplerea cu Duhul, dar ce înseamnă cu adevărat să fii plin de Duhul Sfânt? Și cum arată acest lucru în realitate? Cum se obține această umplere și ce diferență face ea în viața ta? Cum acționează o persoană plină-de-Duhul, cum se relaționează la alții, cum vorbește, cum gândește etc.?

Pentru a da răspuns la aceste întrebări avem în atenție textul din Efeseni 5, dar înainte de a privi la acesta vă rog să observați importanța subiectului despre Duhul Sfânt în Epistola apostolului Pavel către Efeseni. Pavel vorbește despre sigilarea cu Duhul (1:13); locuirea Duhului (2:22); împuternicirea Duhului (3:16); unirea Duhului (4:3); întristarea Duhului (4:30); și umplerea cu Duhul Sfânt (5:18).

Mai departe Pavel pune accent în Efeseni pe ideea de „umplere” sau de „plinătate” – împlinirea vremurilor (1:10); plinătatea bisericii, trupul lui Hristos (1:23); plinătatea lui Dumnezeu (3:19); plinătatea lui Hristos (4:13); plinătatea/umplerea cu Duhul (5:18)/.

Cuvântul în limba greacă este (πληρωμα) plerousate care poate fi activ sau pasiv. Când apare la diateza activă verbul se referă la ceea ce produce umplerea până la limită. La pasiv, se referă la ceea ce a fost umplut. Plinătatea, după cum este folosită de Pavel, vorbește despre ceea ce este plin de ceva, sau ceea ce este adus la plinătate, deplinătate; întreaga măsură, totalul abundența (cf. Rom. 11:25; 15:29; Col. 2:9; Ef. 3:19; Ioan 1:16), sau starea de a fi plin (cf. Gal. 4:4; Fapte 13:52).

Efeseni 5:18 introduce subiectul credinciosului plin de Duhul Sfânt, temă dezvoltată apoi cu referire la diverse aspecte ale vieții (în biserică, în casă, la lucru, în lume), până la 6:20.

Nu intenționăm să facem un studiu exhaustiv al acestui pasaj, ci doar să punem la dispoziție elementele cheie legate de ceea ce înseamnă plinătatea cu Duhul Sfânt la nivel conceptual și ceea ce înseamnă în practică. În primul rând…

Semnificația VIeții Pline De Duhul Sfânt

Ce înseamnă să fii plin de Duhul Sfânt? Textul spune: Nu vă îmbătați de vin, aceasta este destrăbălare; dimpotrivă fiți plini de Duh (5:18).  Contextul ne arată că persoana neînțeleaptă, nebună, (5:15,17) este controlată de pornirile ei (carnea), care uneori se manifestă prin beție. Pe de altă parte, cei ce veghează, cei înțelepți (5:15) care înțeleg voia Domnului (5:17) sunt controlați de Duhul Sfânt, iar aceasta se vede în (a) unitatea plină de Duhul din biserică (5:19-21), (b) armonia plină de Duhul de acasă (5:22-6:4), (c) colaborarea plină de Duhul de la locul de muncă (6:5-9); și (d) biruința plină de Duhul asupra lumii (6:10-20).

Deci, ce legătură este între a fi „beat” și a fi „plin de Duhul”? Este vorba despre un contrast între umplerea cu alcool și umplerea spirituală, ambele fiind rezultatul ajungerii sub controlul unei puteri externe; are de-a face cu cine este în controlul vieților noastre. Persoana beată trăiește în destrăbălare  și este controlată de puterea alcoolului, pe când omul spiritual trăiește cu înțelepciune, sub controlului Duhului Sfânt.

Tot ceea ce vedem la o persoană beată indică faptul că aceasta se află sub influența unei puteri, alta decât propria voință – deci, scapă de sub control în modul în care umblă, vorbește, arată și gândește. Pe de cealaltă parte, tot ceea ce este legat de oamenii plini de Duhul arată că aceștia se află sub o autoritate mai mare decât a lor înșiși –  faptul că au control asupra modului în care umblă, vorbesc, arată sau gândesc.

Oamenii beți obțin o fericire temporară, uită pe moment de necazuri, dar foarte repede revin la realitatea împovărătoare. Pe de altă parte, oamenii plini de Duhul nu trebuie să caute fericirea fiindcă ei deja o au. Ei nu au nevoie de un înlocuitor; au obținut ceea ce este autentic. Ei nu sunt beți; sunt plini. Nu se află sub controlul vinului, ci sub influența Duhului Sfânt. Duhul lui Dumnezeu îi umple de bucurie și pace care întrece orice pricepere – viața lor abundă de acestea.

Din punct de vedere gramatic, expresia „a fi plini de Duhul” ne spune că:

  • Este un plural – se adresează întregii biserici, îi include pe toți;
  • Este un imperativ – o poruncă, o obligație, nu o opțiune;
  • Este un pasiv – Duhul ne umple, nu noi înșine.

Întâlnim o construcție gramaticală particulară. Cum putem asculta de o poruncă la pasiv? Este atât un pasiv cât și o poruncă în sensul că „Lăsați-vă să fiți plini…”. Trebuie să-i permitem Duhului Sfânt să facă această lucrare și să nu-l oprim în vreun fel să ne umple. Este la imperativ în sensul că trebuie și putem să răspundem – nu este ceva ce se întâmplă fără efort sau acțiune din partea noastră. Dar, este la pasiv în sensul că este ceva ce face Duhul Sfânt.

  • Este un prezent continuu – „continuați să fiți plini”. Am fost „pecetluiți cu Duhul” odată pentru totdeauna, dar trebuie să fim umpluți în mod continuu prin aceea că trăim potrivit cu principiile, practicile și proiectele omului nou.

Deci, ce înseamnă să fim plini de Duhul? Cum arată acest lucru în realitate?

1. Ce Nu Este Umplerea Cu Duhul Sfânt

Umplerea cu Duhul nu este un fel de fenomen dramatic – cădere la pământ, spasme sau emiterea unor zgomote ciudate. Nu este o a doua binecuvântare care urmează după convertire. Nu este o experiență temporară a unor viziuni sau vorbiri extatice. Nu este un proces prin care primim în mod progresiv mai mult din Duhul, până când ajungem să fim plini de El, de vreme de toți credincioșii au Duhul în plinătatea lui (nu parțial, ca și cum ar putea să fie împărțit – vezi Ioan 3:34).

Nu este același lucru cu a fi „locuiți de Duhul”, de vreme ce toți credincioșii sunt locuiți de Duhul în momentul salvării (Rom. 8:9). Nu este același lucru cu „botezul cu Duhul”, de vreme ce toți credincioșii sunt botezați cu Duhul în momentul convertirii, atunci când devenim parte din trupul lui Hristos. Nu este același lucru cu a fi „pecetluiți cu Duhul” de vreme ce și acesta este un act împlinit (1:13). Credincioșilor nu li se poruncește niciunde să fie locuiți, botezați sau sigilați cu Duhul Sfânt. Singura poruncă este să fie „plini de Duhul”.

2. Ce Este Umplerea Cu Duhul Sfânt

A fi plini de Duhul înseamnă să manifestăm ceea ce suntem cu adevărat. Noi suntem pecetluiți cu Duhul atunci când ne încredem în Hristos și dovedim această sigilare lăsându-l pe El să ne „umple”, așa încât să fie evident cine ne călăuzește viețile. Ucenicii au fost „umpluți” cu Duhul la Rusalii, astfel încât acest lucru a fost foarte evident.

Atunci când El ne umple trăim în plinătatea prezenței și a puterii Sale. El ne capacitează să trăim potrivit omului nou, să fim centrați asupra lui Dumnezeu, să fim lumină (8-14), să trăim cu înțelepciune și să veghem (15-16), să înțelegem care este voia Domnului (17), să ne închinăm lui Dumnezeu (19-20) și să trăim împreună în unitate (21).

A fi plini de Duhul înseamnă să fim controlați de El, să trăim în puterea Duhului, să fim sensibili la lucrarea sa și să ne predăm în fiecare moment Lui. Așa după cum oameni sunt plini de durere, de frică sau de mânie și acele trăiri preiau controlul vieții lor, tot așa și noi trebuie să ne aflăm sub controlul Duhului Sfânt. Atunci când El ne umple, nu ne aflăm sub controlul nostru, ci al Lui – stăpâniți de El.

A fi plini cu ceva înseamnă că nu mai rămâne loc pentru altceva. Exact asta înseamnă că ceva este plin – nu mai poți adăuga nimic; dacă acest lucru ar fi posibil, atunci nu mai putem vorbi despre plinătate. Tot astfel este și cu plinătatea Duhului – nu mai rămâne loc pentru sinele nostru, pentru lume sau pentru firea pământească.

Ceea ce ne umple ne caracterizează întreaga viață. Cineva ilustra că a fi plin de Duhul este așa cum se întâmplă cu o mănușă. O mănușă dacă nu are o mână în ea este lipsită de putere și nefolositoare. Tot ceea ce lucrează mănușa este de fapt lucrarea mâinii care o controlează. Mănușa nu poate face nimic fără mână și nici nu se poate lăuda cu ceea ce reușește să realizeze. Tot așa, un creștin care nu este plin de Duhul poate face la fel de mult pe cât poate o mănușă fără mână. Ceea ce se face fără Duhul nu are valoare.2

În continuare menționăm douăsprezece aspecte sau dovezi ale plinătății cu Duhul Sfânt:

1. Îți mărturisești păcatele.

2. Îți reînnoiești mintea prin puterea transformatoare a Duhului.

3. Te lepezi te sinele tău și îți răstignești firea (Gal. 5:16, 24).

4. Îți aduci trupul ca o jertfă vie (Rom. 12:1).

5. Ești centrat asupra lui Dumnezeu, nu a sinelui.

6. Ești lumină, nu întuneric.

7. Ești veghetor cu privire la viața ta, nu nesăbuit.

8. Trăiești potrivit omului nou, nu a celui vechi.

9. Trăiești conștient de prezența lui Dumnezeu și lași ca viața Lui să te stăpânească.

10. Te umplu de Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu așa încât gândurile Sale sunt gândurile tale, standardele Lui devin și standardele tale și sfințenia Lui devine sfințenia ta.

11. Umbli prin Duhul (Gal. 5:25); trăiești viața sub controlul Său, fiecare gând și fiecare decizie.

12. Dai dovdă de roada Duhului pe care El o produce în tine – dragostea, bucuria, pacea etc. (Gal. 5:22-23).

Trăirea în plinătatea Duhului se realizează cel mai bine în cadrul adunării, când suntem împreună  și viețuim în unitate.

Așadar, aceasta înseamnă să ai o viață plină de Duhul Sfânt. În următoarele ediții ale Jurnalului Pastoral vom continua să privim la necesitatea unei vieți pline de Duhul, realitatea unei vieți pline de Duhul și la lucrarea (activitatea) unei vieți pline de Duhul.

Partea III: Gânduri Devoțianle

“Mana de dimineață”

De: Dr. Stephen F. Olford

Dacă am sta de vorbă amândoi, probabil că mi-ai spune că întâlnirea zilnică cu Dumnezeu prin rugăciune și Cuvânt este o practică extrem de importantă și de lăudat pentru fiecare creștin.

Și, desigur, ai avea dreptate. Numai că această părtășie zilnică, acest „timp devoțional” este mai mult decât o practică lăudabilă; este o practică absolut vitală pentru o viață plină de spiritualitate, eficiență și iubire. Este, dacă vreți, barometrul vieții creștine. Să argumentez poziția aceasta; Domnul Isus a spus: „Omul nu va trăi numai cu pâine, ci cu orice cuvânt care iese din gura lui Dumnezeu” (Mat. 4:4).

Citește acest verset fără să mai privești la comparația negativă și vei vedea prin ce trebuie să trăiască omul. „Omul va trăi cu orice cuvânt care iese din gura lui Dumnezeu.” Traducerea literală este: „Omul va trăi cu orice cuvânt vorbit care vine de la Dumnezeu.”

Acest lucru nu se referă la memorarea Bibliei, nici la existența ei pe raftul de cărți sau pe birou. Se referă la Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu care-i vorbește sufletului tău în locul liniștit al rugăciunii și meditației. Așa trăiește omul. Poți să ai dreptate din punct de vedere doctrinar și totuși să fii mort spiritual. Cea ce menține viața este Cuvântul viu al lui Dumnezeu care vorbește sufletului tău în fiecare zi.

Timpul de părtășie este vital pentru sănătate spiritual, fie că ești un nou convertit, sau un creștin matur (vezi 1 Petru 2:2 și Evrei 5:14).

Timpul de părtășie este vital pentru curăția spirituală. La început ești curățit prin sângele prețios al Domnului, și apoi trebuie să vii mereu la cruce pentru restaurare. Dar curăția de zi cu zi se face prin Cuvânt (vezi Ps. 119:9; Ioan 15:3; 17:17).

Timpul de părtășie este important și pentru sfătuire spirituală. Nu poți cunoaște niciodată adevăratele principia care duc la o viață creștină de sfințenie și dreptate fără a lăsa Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu să „locuiască în tine pe deplin” (vezi Col. 3:16 și Ps. 73:24).

Timpul de părtășie este vital și pentru a te echipa în vederea luptelor spirituale. Exemplul suprem este Domnul Isus Hristos atunci când l-a confruntat pe cel rău în pustie. Sunt sigur că în cele patruzeci de zile și de nopți, Domnul și-a hrănit sufletul cu cartea Deuteronomului și a putut să lupte cu cel rău pe baza experienței sale personale cu Cuvântul scris.

Pavel îi îndeamnă mai târziu pe credincioșii din Efes să „ia sabia Duhului care este Cuvântul lui Dumnezeu” (Ef. 6:17).

Oricât de importante ar fi aceste lucruri cea mai mare motivație pentru a avea un timp devoțional în fiecare zi nu ține de nevoile tale, oricât de mari ar fi ele, ci de faptul că Dumnezeu vrea să se întâlnească cu tine. Prin urmare, nu este doar o datorie, este vorba despre un privilegiu, o onoare. Dumnezeu, are un loc de întâlnire cu tine, în Hristos și inima lui se întristează când nu reușești să ajungi la întâlnire. El tânjește, așa cum a făcut cu femeia din Samaria, să bea din dragostea ta proaspătă, din devoțiune și închinare (vezi Ioan 4:23-24).

Țin să te avertizez că stabilirea unui timp de părtășie nu este niciodată ușor de realizat. Trebuie să recunosc faptul că pentru mine, ca slujitor, este mai greu acum să am un timp devoțional, decât a fost atunci când m-am convertit. Motivul este că ceea ce contează cu adevărat costă.

Vei vedea că cele mai aprinse atacuri ale vrăjmașului vor avea ca țintă tocmai privarea ta de timpul zilnic de părtășie cu Domnul. Trebuie să te păzești și să lupți dacă dorești să ai acest timp.

Indiferent de zona ta de slujire – pastor, învățător biblic, misionar sau creștin la birou sau acasă – trebuie să știi că sunt șanse mici să ai o viață biruitoare dacă nu îți vei menține acest timp de părtășie cu Domnul.

Acum doresc să menționez câtva cerințe specifice și practice despre care cred că sunt necesare pentru un timp devoțional.

În primul rând, ai nevoie de un loc și de un timp bine stabilit – aproape că nu este nevoie să mai spunem acest lucru. Să nu spui niciodată că nu poți avea un timp de părtășie fiindcă nu ai fixat dinainte un astfel de obiectiv. Privește din nou la exemplul Domnului Isus (vezi Marcu 1:35).

Apoi este bine să ai o Biblie suficient de mare ca să poți citi ușor. Nu încerca să te trezești dimineața, să stai pe o parte în pat și să citești dintr-o Biblie cu text mic. Nu sta în pat deloc! Ridică-te, spală-te pe față, sau fă un duș, astfel încât să fii treaz.

Îmi place întâmplarea cu un student la Cambridge care dorea să fie o torță aprinsă pentru Dumnezeu, dar nu se putea trezi dimineața. Prin urmare, acesta a fixat un ceas deșteptător în așa fel încât atunci când suna, elibera un burete plin de apă agățat de tavan care îi cădea în cele din urmă pe față!

Un alt aspect esențial este să ai o listă sau un ciclu de rugăciune, ceva care să-ți amintească să pui accent pe o altă cerință în fiecare zi. Eu și soția mea folosim una care funcționează în felul acesta:

Luni (Monday): „M” este pentru misionari.

Marți (Tuesday): „T” este pentru mulțumire – îi aducem Domnului mulțumire pentru răspunsurile minunate la rugăciuni.

Miercuri (Wednesday): „W” este pentru lucrători.

Joi (Thursday): „T” este pentru îndatoriri – slujba noastră la biserică, lucrarea pe care Domnul ne-a dat-o.

Vineri (Friday): „F” este pentru familiile noastre.

Sâmbătă (Saturday): „S” este pentru sfinți – în special creștinii tineri, ca Hristos să ia chip în ei.

Duminică (Sunday): „S” este pentru păcătoși și, în special, slujbele de evanghelizare față de care suntem răspunzători.

Apoi ar fi bine să ai ceea ce eu numesc un caiete de notițe pentru timpul devoțional. Cred că ar trebui să scriem gândurile pe care le avem în fiecare timp de părtășie, chiar și numai într-o formă foarte restrânsă. Dumnezeu îți oferă acolo ceva ce nu vei găsi niciodată într-un comentariu sau în altă parte – și acele gânduri merită să fie păstrate. (Vom continua data viitoare).

Partea IV. Schițe De Predici

Ioan 13:1-11, Isus Vorbește Cu Ucenicii Săi

Pentru versiunile audio ale acestor predici, dă click pe aceste linkuri: Link 1 - Ioan. 13:1-3, Pt. 1; Link 2 - Ioan. 13:1-3, Pt. 2; Link 3 - Ioan. 13:1-3, Pt. 3; ; Link 4 - Ioan. 13:4-5 Pt. 4,; Link 5 - Ioan. 13:6-11, Pt. 5

Titlu: Adevărata Slujire

Punctul #1: Trebuie să înțelegem bazele adevăratei slujiri

1. Baza adevăratei slujiri este încrederea care vine din cunoaștere (1-3)

a) Cunoașterea locului unde mergem și cum ajungem acolo (1 a-b)

b) Cunoașterea a ceea ce suntem noi (3a)

c) Cunoașterea locului de unde venim și de ce suntem aici (3b)

2. Baza adevăratei slujiri este motivația care vine din dragoste

a) Motivația care vine din dragoste se arată în obiectul acelei iubiri (1c)

b) Motivația care vine din dragoste se arată în dimensiunea acelei iubiri (1d-2)

Punctul #2: Trebuie să demonstrăm caracterul adevăratei slujiri (4-11)

1. Prin modul în care ne prezentăm în fața altora (4b-c)

2. Prin lucrurile pe care le facem pentru alții (5)

3. Prin modul în care ne relaționăm la alții (6-11)

a) …fiind curtenitori cu cei care sunt împotriva noastră (6-8)

b) …fiind răbdători cu cei care nu ne înțeleg (9-11)


1 Olford, Stephen F. with David L. Olford, Anointed Expository Preaching (Predicarea expozitivă cu ungere) Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1998), 82.

2 MacArthur, John, Ephesians (Efeseni) (Chicago: Moody Bible Institute, 1986), 250.

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How to Have Family Devotions

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In an age of fractured families and hectic schedules, Christian families need to be deeply rooted in Christ. Church and Sunday school are essential. But equally important, Christianity must be lived in the home; Christ must be the center of our lives.

There is not magic formula for building a Christian home. However, Christian families through the ages have found joy, strength, and guidance through taking time daily to pray and read together from God’s Word.

How to Begin

The first step toward effective family devotions is setting aside regular time. Many families have devotions after breakfast or supper. These times naturally bring the family together and can lead conveniently into a devotional time. Other families find just before bed time works well. But whatever time you choose, be sure that the whole family can be together on a regular basis. Consistency is important because it shows that time with God is a high priority.

What to Include

Devotions can include many activities, but it is important to include at least these three:

1.      Reading from God’s Word

2.      Discussion and Teaching

3.      Prayer

Reading from God’s Word

The Bible is an exciting book! It is filled with true stories of God’s heroes, with down-to-earth advice, with spiritual insight, and with the plan of salvation. It is the primary way by which God communicates to us today. It is essential, therefore, that we feed upon God’s Word regularly.

There are many ways to approach daily Bible reading with your family. Here are a few:

Read a chapter or a portion each day. This is a simple plan used by many families. You can read consecutively through a book, taking a passage each day. Older children can take turns reading too. Then, each person can share what most impressed them about the passage. This can help each person see how God’s Word applies to him personally.

Bible reading plans. A similar approach is to follow a program designed to guide your family through the Bible in one or more years. (Lumina has a number of personalized reading plans) One advantage of this is that your family will be exposed to the whole Bible in a systematic way.

Devotional Guides. A variety of excellent devotional guides can be found fromBible.org

Family Bible Study Programs. Families with older children may want to try studying the Bible in depth together. Each family member can read and reflect on the daily portion beforehand. After re-reading the passage together, discussion can follow. Many good Bible study books and articles can be found on Bible.org.

Younger Children. Children under six or seven probably won’t be able to read the Bible themselves. But they can still learn much from Bible reading. Even the youngest child begins to see that God’s Word in important. Explaining the passage in simple language, avoiding abstract ideas, will help keep the interest of younger children. And many a parent has been amazed by the insights their little ones come up with!

Childhood is also an excellent time to memorize Bible verses, when minds are quick and eager to learn. And it is an excellent time to begin sharing the basic truths that are the foundation of salvation.

Discussion and Teaching

Discussion and teaching about the Bible passage for the day is an integral part of Bible reading as mentioned already. A few additional suggestions may be helpful:

First, try to keep the discussion clear and concise. Often basic questions will help your family understand the passage: “What happened?” “What is being taught?” “How does this apply to your life?”

Second, it is important to maintain a good balance between leadership and participation. The whole family should be encouraged to participate actively and naturally. But the one leading family devotions should correct any erroneous observations, leading in a loving way towards the truth.

Third, it is important to be sensitive to the family’s special needs. Some questions may seem “off the subject” but are good indicators of issues the children are facing. We can help them discover needs and circumstance.

With positive, prayerful leadership, a time of discussion and teaching can provide an opportunity to grow together in the Lord.

Prayer

God’s communications comes to us through His Word, but is a one way conversation unless we lift up our hearts to him in prayer. Our loving heavenly Father wants us to talk to Him. He delights in our praise, thanks and petitions, just like any loving Father does. Thus the family prayer time should include:

Worship and Praise - When we think of God’s goodness and greatness, our hearts should well up in worship and praise - for the beauty of His creation, for the gift of life, for a loving family, for the fellowship of Christians and above all for salvation through Christ’s atoning death. There is no end to the list. Even the youngest child can add his own worship and praise. Perhaps each person could share at least one thing to praise God for each day.

Confession - As we lift up our hearts to the Lord, we should also recognize our own unworthiness and sinfulness. God has forgiven our sins once and for all. But in order to walk in fellowship with Him (and with others) we need to confess that we continue to fall short of God’s perfect standard. As we confess in prayer, we are drawn closer to God and to each other, growing in grace and in the knowledge of God’s forgiveness.

In making confession part of our prayer time, it may be helpful for the leader to suggest:” Let’s remember in prayer those things that we need to confess to the Lord and each other, asking God’s forgiveness both for things we have done and left undone.

Personal Request and Intercession - Like a loving Father, God desires to know our deepest concerns just as much as to receive our praise. We can open our hearts to Him, knowing that He hears and answers our prayers, and that He will work all things together for good (Romans 8:28). And as we share needs with each others, we will be drawn closer together as a family.

Many families find it helpful to keep a prayer list or notebook. This might include special needs of the family, of neighbors, of missionaries, or government leaders. It can also provide a record of answers to prayers. Whatever the answer we know that God hears and responds according to his will.

Some families may wish to include other things such as singing hymns or chorus, or acting out a Bible story, or doing a craft. These can be meaningful; but there is no need to begin with something elaborate. The important thing is to daily read and discuss God’s Word and prayer together.

It is often said that “the family that prayers together, stays together” and the statistics show this is true. But this is not all. As we seek God daily, we renew our relationships with each other and with God. He talks with us; and we talk with Him. He receives our praise, confession and petitions; and we know the joy of His presence.

If you have not already, won’t you make family devotions part of your home, so that as a family you may “grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now and forever. Amen” (2nd Peter 3:18)

Related Topics: Basics for Christians, Bible Literacy, Parent Resources, Christian Home, Fathers, Mothers

Glimpses of Godliness for Today's Woman

 

Encouraging one another to keep striving to grow in godliness, knowing that living out God’s character is the best place for us to be.

with Susan Curry’s applications for moms

Related Topics: Curriculum, Spiritual Life, Women

The House That Ruth Built [4-part Audio Series]

DESCRIPTION OF STUDY:

Ruth is one of the most beloved stories of the Old Testament, as well as one of the few books in the Bible that is told from a woman’s point of view. Set in the period of the Judges, Ruth’s life was one of heartbreaking loss, radical faith, and unexpected true love. Because of her steadfast commitment to her mother-in-law Naomi and her God, Ruth became a part of the Davidic and Messianic line. Along with Leah and Rachel, Ruth “built up the house of Israel” (Ruth 4:11). Her dramatic story demonstrates what it means to courageously live by faith, trusting in the lovingkindness of our God, and leaving a spiritual legacy for those who come after us.

This is an Audio Series on the book of Ruth.

 

Related Topics: Character Study, Messages, Women

Follow that Dream: Lessons for Women From Joshua

Our dreams may be deals or duds, and we need to test them to determine which they are. Just like the reporter tests these products to see if anyone should buy them, we should test our dreams and determine if they are dreams that we should follow. As we grow older, sometimes we hold on to those dreams that are duds. What dreams have you had? Are you like me, dreaming dreams that will never meet reality? Dreams that are duds, not deals? How do we determine if these are duds or deals so that we know whether to follow them?

Related Topics: Bibliology (The Written Word), Curriculum, Teaching the Bible, Women

Passionate Faith on Display: Portraits of Significant Women in Church History

In this series, Susie Hawkins walks us through a gallery of portraits of women in early church history who impacted their world for Christ and exhibited godly character, examples for us to follow today. As you walk through this study, you will see Perpetua (early Church martyr), Monica (the mother of St. Augustine), Catherine of Sienna (of the medieval Church), Catherine Booth (founder of Salvation Army), Katie Luther (wife of Martin Luther), Susannah Wesley (mother of John and Charles Wesley), and Corrie Ten Boom (survivor of World War II concentration camp).

Related Topics: Christian Home, Forgiveness, Messages, Mothers, Parenting, Spiritual Life, Suffering, Trials, Persecution, Women

Lesson 58: Reasons To Believe (John 10:30-42)

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June 8, 2014

Sometimes we think that if we could have been on earth to have seen and heard Jesus when He lived, our faith would be stronger. Maybe, but maybe not! John shows us that some who saw Jesus’ miracles and heard Him teach still wanted to kill Him (and finally succeeded), while some others believed. Both groups saw the same evidence, but they went in totally opposite directions. A positive response to Jesus depends on more than solid evidence. It also requires a heart that the Spirit of God has opened to the truth (Acts 16:14). And so as we come to the Bible, our prayer should always be, “Lord, open my heart to Your truth!”

This is the end of Jesus’ public ministry in John’s Gospel. Opposition has been mounting since chapter 5, when He healed the man by the Pool of Bethesda on the Sabbath. The Jews wanted to kill Jesus then because (5:18), “He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.” Now, they pick up stones to stone Him (10:33), “because You, being a man, make Yourself out to be God.” But because Jesus’ time had not yet come, He leaves them and returns to the place beyond the Jordan where John the Baptist had baptized both Jesus and many others (10:40). There, in contrast to the hostility in Jerusalem, Jesus saw many believe in Him.

In our text, John is repeating some of the reasons to believe in Jesus that we have already seen (see 5:31-47). Keeping in mind his overall aim for writing (20:31), “so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name,” John here shows:

Jesus’ words, His works, His person, John the Baptist’s testimony, and the Scriptures all show Him to be God.

Everything in the Christian faith depends on the correct answer to Jesus’ question (Matt. 16:15), “Who do you say that I am?” John hammers on that issue from every angle. If Jesus is not the eternal Word made flesh, who gave Himself on the cross for our sins, then there is no basis for Christianity. But if Jesus is who John proclaims Him to be, then you must submit your life to Him, no matter what hardships that may entail. There are five lines of evidence here:

1. Jesus’ Words Show Him To Be God (10:30, 34-36).

In 10:30, Jesus states, “I and the Father are one.” “One” is neuter in Greek, not masculine, indicating that Jesus and His Father are not one person, but are one in essence. John 1:1 showed us that Jesus is fully God and yet distinct from the Father: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” Jesus could not be “with God” if He were the same person as the Father, and yet He “was God.” John consistently shows this throughout his Gospel. Jesus repeatedly claims to have been sent to earth by the Father, which indicates a distinction of persons. Also, He prays to the Father, which would be pointless if He and the Father were the same person. Yet Jesus is God.

You need to be clear on this because there are a couple of churches in Flagstaff that deny the trinity, while still purporting to preach the gospel. One states in their beliefs (lifechurchflagstaff.com): “Everyone has sinned and needs salvation. Salvation comes by grace through faith based on the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ.” No problem there! But regarding God they state: “There is one God, who has revealed Himself as our Father, in His Son Jesus Christ, and as the Holy Spirit. Jesus Christ is God manifested in flesh. He is both God and man.” Again, the last part of that statement is true: Jesus Christ is God manifested in the flesh, both God and man. But the problem is, God has not just “revealed Himself” as the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. That is the ancient heresy called Modalism (also called “Monarchianism” and “Sabellianism”). Rather, God exists eternally as one God in three distinct persons, each of whom is fully God (see Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology [Zondervan], pp. 226-261). Jesus’ statement that He and the Father are one does not mean that they are one person.

Some say that Jesus’ statement here only means that He is united with the Father in their purpose and actions of keeping the sheep from the enemy. But, Jesus’ claim that He gives eternal life to His sheep (10:28) and His claim to be able to keep them from all predators unto eternity are claims to deity. Also, the Jews clearly understood Jesus to be making the claim to be God. They state as their reason for attempting to stone Jesus (10:33), “because You, being a man, make Yourself out to be God.” They got it backwards, didn’t they? The truth is, Jesus, being God, became a man, not vice versa. But at least they understood His claim to be God.

Back in chapter 5, when the Jews accused Jesus of making Himself equal with God, He did not tear His garments in horror and cry, “God forbid that you would think such a thing!” Rather, He went to great lengths to affirm the charges. So here, rather than deny the Jews’ accusation, Jesus proceeds to defend His claims to be God (10:34-36):

“Has it not been written in your Law, ‘I said, you are gods’? If he called them gods, to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture cannot be broken), do you say of Him, whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’?”

This is a rabbinic form of argument that some (including the Jehovah’s Witnesses) misunderstand. They claim that Jesus was toning down His claim to deity by showing that the term “gods” can legitimately be used of men in certain ways. Thus He, a man, may be called “the Son of God.” But if Jesus had been toning down His claim to deity, the Jews would not still have tried to seize Him (10:39) after His explanation.

The quote comes from Psalm 82, which condemns corrupt judges in Israel. Their proper role should have been to act as God under His authority in the administration of justice. The psalmist referred to them as “gods,” not because they were divine in some sense, but because they were acting as God in their role as judges (see, Exod. 7:1; 21:6; 22:9). Jesus’ argument is from the lesser to the greater: “If mere men can be called ‘gods’ because of their position as judges, then how much more should I, whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, be called the Son of God?” Leon Morris (The Gospel According to John [Eerdmans], p. 528) adds, “Jesus is not classing Himself among men…. He separates and distinguishes Himself from men.” So both here and consistently throughout the Gospel of John, Jesus’ words show that He is God.

2. Jesus’ Works Show Him To Be God (10:32, 37-38).

Jesus repeatedly appealed to His works, which backed up His words. Replying to the Jews’ demand that He tell them plainly whether He was the Messiah, Jesus states (10:25), “I told you, and you do not believe; the works that I do in My Father’s name, these testify of Me.” When the Jews picked up stones to stone Jesus after His claim to be one with the Father, He answered (10:32), “I showed you many good works from the Father; for which of them are you stoning Me?” Then after His verbal defense to be God, He again adds (10:37-38), “If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; but if I do them, though you do not believe Me, believe the works, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father.” In each case, He pointed out that His works backed up His verbal claims.

The term “works” in John refers to all that Jesus did to promote the Father’s purpose, but often specifically to the miracles that He did (see Morris, pp. 688-691). In the general sense, Jesus told the disciples (4:34), “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to accomplish His work.” After He healed the paralyzed man by the Pool of Bethesda, in defending His equality with God, Jesus referred both to the totality of His works and to the miracle of healing that man (5:19-20):

“Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself, unless it is something He sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in like manner. For the Father loves the Son, and shows Him all things that He Himself is doing; and the Father will show Him greater works than these, so that you will marvel.”

In the same discourse, He added (5:36), “But the testimony which I have is greater than the testimony of John; for the works which the Father has given Me to accomplish—the very works that I do—testify about Me, that the Father has sent Me.” Later, in the Upper Room, after Philip asks Jesus to show them the Father, Jesus replies (John 14:9-11):

“Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me; otherwise believe because of the works themselves.”

Later in the same discourse, Jesus indicts the Jewish leaders for rejecting both His words and His works (15:22-24):

“If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin. He who hates Me hates My Father also. If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; but now they have both seen and hated Me and My Father as well.”

So, all that Jesus said and did, but especially His miracles, confirm that He is God in human flesh. In our text, Jesus appeals one last time to these hard-hearted Jewish leaders (10:37-38), “If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; but if I do them, though you do not believe Me, believe the works, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father.” “Know and understand” are the same Greek verb, but with different tenses. The idea is (Morris, p. 529), “Jesus is looking for them to have a moment of insight and then to remain permanently in the knowledge that that moment has brought them.” He wants them to come to full faith in Him as they consider His works and then to understand His unity with the Father. They are two distinct persons, and yet, with the Holy Spirit they comprise the one true God.

It’s no accident that liberal theologians and skeptics invariably attack the miracles in the Bible, including the miracles of Christ. Sometimes they sneer, “Just show me a miracle and I’ll believe.” But these Jews saw many miracles, yet they did not believe. In chapter 11, they will witness Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead, but their response is not to fall before Jesus in faith and worship, but rather to intensify their plans to kill Him. You have to ask, “Why is this? Why did people in Jesus’ day reject miracles that they witnessed with their own eyes? Why do people in our day reject the eyewitness testimony of credible witnesses who reported the miracles of Jesus?”

I think the only answer is that they realize that if Jesus really did these things, then He is Lord and they will have to repent of their sins and submit their lives to Him. In the case of the Jewish leaders, they liked their place of power, so they didn’t want to yield to Jesus as Lord. In the case of modern liberal scholars, they take pride in their intellectual abilities and in the recognition that they get by writing books that attack the credibility of the New Testament. But in both cases, the skeptics don’t want to repent of their sins and bow before Jesus as Lord. So they attack His miracles. But those miracles are a powerful witness to Jesus’ deity.

3. Jesus’ Person Shows Him To Be God (10:39).

The Jews put on hold their attempt to stone Jesus until He finished speaking. But they did not accept His testimony to His words and works. So we read (10:39), “Therefore they were seeking again to seize Him, and He eluded their grasp.” This could have been a miracle, where God blinded their eyes long enough for Jesus to escape. But rather, I think that Jesus’ person was so commanding and in control of the situation that His enemies dared not to lay a hand on Him. As we’ve seen repeatedly in John, no one could harm Jesus until His hour appointed by the Father (5:13; 7:30, 32, 44-46; 8:20, 59; 12:36).

I read recently that someone is going to do a remake of the movie “Ben Hur.” I hope that it’s as well-done as the first one. It’s been years now since I watched it, but I appreciated the way that it portrayed Jesus and His commanding presence. Ben Hur had been imprisoned by the Romans and was being taken to a galley ship to become a slave. He had dropped to the ground from exhaustion and was thirsty. He cried out, “God, help me!”

At that moment, the film showed Jesus from behind (the film never showed His face), stooping to give Ben Hur a drink. The Roman soldier in charge yelled to Jesus to leave the man alone and raised his whip. Jesus turned and looked at the threatening soldier, who just stood there in awe as he looked at Jesus’ face (which, as I said, the camera did not show). Slowly, he lowered his whip and turned away while Jesus gave Ben Hur a drink of water. That scene effectively communicated that Jesus’ commanding person showed Him to be God. As Jesus stated (10:18), “No one has taken it [My life] away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again.” Jesus was not a helpless victim. He was always in control, even over His own death and resurrection. His words, His works, and His person all show Him to be God.

4. John The Baptist’s Testimony Shows Jesus To Be God (10:41).

John concludes this section about Jesus’ public ministry by reporting that Jesus left Jerusalem and went away beyond the Jordan, where John was first baptizing. By this time John had been executed, but the effects of his ministry lingered on, as we read in 10:41: “Many came to Him and were saying, ‘While John performed no sign, yet everything John said about this man was true.’”

We first encountered John’s witness in 1:6-8: “There came a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him. He was not the Light, but he came to testify about the Light.” In 1:15, John testified of Jesus, “This was He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’” Although Jesus was six months younger than John, the prophet recognized Jesus’ pre-existence.

There follows an extended section where the Jews sent to John to ask if he was the Messiah, which he denied. Rather, he identified himself as the prophesied forerunner of Messiah. Pointing to Jesus, John proclaimed (1:29), “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” After stating that Jesus would be the one who baptizes in the Holy Spirit (1:33), John added (1:34), “I myself have seen, and have testified that this is the Son of God.” Later, when some of John’s followers were concerned because of Jesus’ growing popularity, John stated that Jesus was the bridegroom and he (John) was only the best man. Then he added (3:30), “He must increase, but I must decrease.” Jesus told His Jewish critics (5:33), “You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth.” So if John was mistaken about who Jesus is, then Jesus was also mistaken, because He affirmed that John spoke the truth.

Note that John never performed a miracle, but he testified faithfully to the truth about Jesus. The result was that even after John was beheaded, these people in this region believed John’s testimony and through him came to believe in Jesus. That’s a great legacy to leave behind: Tell people the truth about who Jesus is so that they come to believe in Him. We’re like those pointing tubes at the Grand Canyon that are fixed on a point of interest. Our job is not to point people to us, but through us to Jesus.

So, Jesus’ words, His works, His person, and John the Baptist all give sufficient reasons to believe in Jesus as God and Savior. But the response is not automatic:

5. The Inerrant Scriptures Show Jesus To Be God.

We have already seen this from Jesus’ citation of Psalm 82:6, which He uses to support His claim to be the Son of God. But here I want to focus on the parenthetical remark that Jesus throws in (10:35): “(and the Scripture cannot be broken).” This is a remarkable, comment! Morris (p. 527) says, “It means that Scripture cannot be emptied of its force by being shown to be erroneous.” Scripture, in its original languages, is authoritative and inerrant.

But even more noteworthy is the fact that Jesus picks a rather obscure psalm and then picks a single word in the psalm, “gods,” to make His point. This means that the very words of Scripture are true and authoritative. Some argue that only the ideas in Scripture are inspired, but not the exact words. Others say that we can’t determine the meaning of words, because meaning is always filtered through our subjective interpretations.

But all such caviling goes against the Savior’s high view of inspired Scripture. Jesus often appealed to Scripture as the final, infallible authority, sometimes basing His argument on a verb tense (Matt. 22:31-32). He defeated Satan by quoting Scripture three times (Matt. 4:1-11). He often cited Scripture as the basis for His actions (Matt. 13:14-15; 21:13, 16, 42; Mark 7:6-13; 14:27; Luke 4:18-19; etc.). Jesus said that the Scriptures testify about Him (John 5:39, 46; Luke 24:25-26, 44-47). The inspired, inerrant, authoritative Scriptures show Jesus to be God.

Conclusion

In spite of all this evidence, some reject Jesus while others believe in Him (10:39-42). Note the contrast between 10:39, “Therefore they were seeking again to seize Him, and He eluded their grasp”; and 10:42, “Many believed in Him there.” That last word, “there,” emphasizes the contrast: In Jerusalem, where you would have thought that Jesus would be welcomed as Messiah, He was rejected. But “there,” outside of Judea, many believed in Him through the witness of the martyred forerunner coupled with the presence of Jesus Himself. There seems to be a parallel here with chapter 4, where the despised Samaritans believed in Jesus, not only because of the woman’s witness, but also because of direct contact with Jesus.

There are several practical lessons here. First, you may never live to see how God uses your witness, but you should faithfully try to point people to Jesus anyway. John did not live to see these people come to faith, but his witness was a key factor in their faith. Second, we learn how hard the human heart is apart from God’s grace. These Jewish leaders had more than sufficient reasons to believe in Jesus, but they still were intent on murdering Him. When you get opportunities to tell people about Jesus, pray that God will soften their hard hearts and open their blind eyes. Finally, if some reject your witness, don’t give up. Some seed falls on the road and doesn’t even sprout. Other seed sprouts up, but quickly dies because it has no root. Still other seed gets choked out by the weeds. But some seed bears fruit to eternal life (Matt. 13:1-8). Keep sowing the seed and pointing people to Jesus! He is the Lord!

Application Questions

  1. In light of the Jews’ rejection of the evidence for Jesus’ deity, to what extent should we use apologetics in our witness?
  2. Can people who profess to believe in Christ but knowingly deny the trinity be saved? What key truths are at stake?
  3. Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that Jesus is the Son of God, but not God the Son. Why is denying Jesus’ deity spiritually fatal?
  4. Must one believe in the inerrancy of Scripture to be saved? If not, what is at stake? What problems inevitably follow a weak view of Scripture?

Copyright, Steven J. Cole, 2013, All Rights Reserved.

Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, Updated Edition © The Lockman Foundation

Related Topics: Apologetics, Christology, Faith, Soteriology (Salvation)

Lesson 59: Loved, But Suffering (John 11:1-6)

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June 15, 2014

In Jesus’ parable of the sower (Matt. 13:1-9, 18-23), it’s clear that how a person handles trials is a test of genuine faith. The seed that fell on the rocky ground sprouted up quickly, but it quickly faded when the sun, representing trials or persecution, beat down on it. The seed sown among the thorns lasted a bit longer, but eventually the worries of the world choked it out, so that it did not bear fruit. The only seed that represented genuine faith was that which persevered to bear fruit.

But trials can be a source of doubting, even for strong believers. In difficult trials, our emotions flood us with questions like, “If God loves me and He is all-powerful, then why am I going through this terrible trial?” As he languished in prison, even the godly John the Baptist seemed to question his faith in Jesus. He sent messengers to Jesus to ask (Matt. 11:3), “Are you the Expected One, or shall we look for someone else?” In other words, “If You’re the Messiah, why am I, Your appointed messenger, still in this stinking prison?” If even a great man like John could doubt in a time of trial, it’s important for all of us to think biblically about trials, both before they hit and also in the midst of them.

John 11 gives the account of Jesus’ most dramatic and powerful miracle in His entire ministry: raising Lazarus from the dead after he had been in the tomb for four days and his body was beginning to decompose. Because this miracle is not mentioned in the synoptic gospels, liberal critics have argued that it is not genuine.

While it may be difficult to explain why the other gospels omit this important miracle, it also creates huge difficulties to explain why John included it if it was not genuine. As one commentator wrote (G. R. Beasley-Murray, cited in D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John [Eerdmans/Apollos], p. 404, italics his), “One should … keep steadfastly in mind that he who wrote the Gospel of the Word made flesh viewed history as of first importance; he would never have related a story of Jesus, still less created one, that he did not have reason to believe took place.”

The story reads like an eyewitness account. It’s absurd to think that John would have fabricated such a fantastic story and presented it as a true event, knowing that others easily could have refuted it. The synoptic gospels relate two other resurrections from the dead that Jesus performed which John omits (Matt. 9:18-26; Luke 7:11-17). So we can’t know exactly why the inspired writers included some incidents and omitted others. But we do not need to conclude that the events were fabricated.

Jesus had left Jerusalem because the Jews were seeking to kill Him and was ministering across the Jordan River, where John was at first baptizing (10:40), when word came to Him from Mary and Martha that their brother and Jesus’ friend Lazarus was sick. John emphasizes more than once that Jesus loved Lazarus, as well as his sisters, Mary and Martha. But then, contrary to what we would expect, rather than rushing to Lazarus’ side to heal him, Jesus stayed two days longer in the place where He was. By the time He arrived in Bethany, about two miles outside of Jerusalem, Lazarus had been in the tomb for four days, setting the stage for this miracle.

Some commentators think that Jesus was only one day’s journey away from Jerusalem. In this scenario, Lazarus would have died shortly after the messengers left to go to Jesus, so even if He had gone immediately, Lazarus still would have died. But He stayed where He was for two days. Then on day four, He arrived at Bethany and performed the miracle. But that reconstruction of events seems at odds with the sisters’ complaint that if Jesus had only come sooner, their brother would not have died. So others think that Jesus was much farther away. Lazarus was still alive when the messengers got to Jesus, but he died just before Jesus left to return, which Jesus knew supernaturally (11:14).

In either case, Jesus could have spoken the word and healed him from a distance (as in 4:50). But Jesus makes it clear that He has some higher purposes for this sickness and death, namely, for God’s and His own glory and for the disciples’ and the sisters’ increased faith (11:4, 15, 26, 40). So He delayed going immediately, which resulted in Lazarus’ death and in the sisters’ grief over the loss of their brother. Because He loved them, He allowed them to suffer for greater purposes that they did not understand until later. To summarize the lessons for us:

Although we often can’t know why we’re suffering, we always can take our troubles to Jesus and know that He loves us and will work for our good in His time, not our time.

There are five practical lessons about suffering here:

1. The Lord Allows Those He Loves To Suffer.

Three times here John either directly or indirectly emphasizes the close, loving relationship that Jesus had with these three. In 11:2, John identifies Mary as the one who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped His feet with her hair. Interestingly, John doesn’t relate this event until 12:3. Perhaps, writing decades after Matthew (26:6-13) and Mark (14:3-9) reported this event and it was widely known (Luke 7:37-39 refers to a different incident), John assumed that his readers were aware of it. But, Mary’s anointing the Lord showed her love for Him and Jesus’ tender feelings for her.

Also, in 11:3, the messenger reports to Jesus, “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.” And, John adds (11:5), “Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.” But then follows the surprising connection (11:6), “So when He heard that he was sick, He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was.” (The NIV’s “Yet when He heard…” mistranslates the Greek text.) John is saying that Jesus’ special love for these three was His reason for letting them suffer. His love did what was best for them.

But Jesus’ delay in coming didn’t feel like love to Mary and Martha, much less to Lazarus. (They hadn’t read this chapter yet!) We don’t know the cause of Lazarus’ death, but it probably involved pain and discomfort. The sisters helplessly watched their beloved brother go downhill. But their suffering did not mean that Jesus did not love them, but the reverse: He loved them, so He stayed two days longer where He was.

This refutes a popular, but spiritually destructive, heresy of our time: the teaching that it is God’s will for every believer to be healthy and wealthy. This falsehood is flooding into many poor nations, where it entices those who are suffering from disease or poverty with the false promise that if they will believe in Jesus, He will give them miraculous healing or financial success. The false teachers themselves flaunt their wealth, which they have gained from the gullible who contribute to their coffers. When health and wealth don’t happen, they teach that it’s because of your lack of faith. It’s hard to imagine a more heartless and cruel doctrine! Of course, the false teachers don’t mention the fact that they get sick and die with the same regularity as everyone else!

But the Bible is clear that the godly suffer and their suffering is not due to a lack of faith or to the lack of God’s love for them. But, you may wonder, why does He allow difficult tragedies?

2. We Cannot Always Know The “Why” Of Our Suffering.

“Why?” is often the first question that pops into our minds. Why this? Why me? Why right now? Did I do something to deserve this? Is God punishing me?

Several years ago in a letter to supporters, John MacArthur told about a pastor and his wife from Utah who traveled to The Master’s College to enroll their oldest daughter. Their second-oldest daughter planned to attend also in a year or two, so she was on the trip, along with their younger son. They had also brought two Italian foreign exchange students with them, hoping to have some opportunities to witness to them on the trip.

They looked around the campus and planned to attend Grace Church, where MacArthur is the pastor, the next morning. But as they drove away from the college, their car was broadsided at an intersection by a large van traveling at full speed. The force of the impact catapulted the two girls out the back of the car, killing them both instantly. The car quickly caught fire and their son and the two exchange students were badly injured and rushed to the hospital. The van had struck them on the driver’s side, just behind the front seat, so the pastor and his wife only had minor injuries.

MacArthur hurried to be with the couple at the hospital. They were shocked and shattered by their sudden loss, of course. But the father amazed and encouraged MacArthur when he said, “My sweeping thought is this: isn’t God good, that He took my two daughters who knew Christ and loved Christ, and spared these two Italian boys who are not saved? Isn’t God good?”

I’m sure that those parents didn’t have the “why” question answered then, and now, more than 25 years later, they probably still don’t know why that accident happened. But in that moment of tragedy, they were able to trust in God’s sovereignty and goodness.

Someone has said that rather than ask, “Why?” a better question is, “What?” What can I learn from this trial? Or, to ask, “How?” How does God want to use this trial? We can’t always know the answer to these questions, since God often works in ways that we don’t know about. But consider three avenues:

God-ward, the suffering may be to display God’s glory. Jesus says (11:4), “This sickness is not to end in death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified by it.” We saw the same thing with the man born blind (9:3), “It was neither that this man sinned, nor his parents; but it was so that the works of God might be displayed in him.” Does it shock you that God would allow a man to be born blind and live many years in that condition so that God would receive glory through his eventual healing? What about God taking all ten of a man’s children, all of his material possessions, and his health, so that God would be vindicated before Satan and the angels? That’s the story of Job.

If that sort of thing bothers you, then you don’t have a big enough view of God. That was the answer that God finally gave to Job: for several chapters God hits Job with questions like (Job 38:4), “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?” And (40:2), “Will the faultfinder contend with the Almighty?” Job’s final reply was (42:6), “Therefore I retract, and I repent in dust and ashes.” Although Job was the most righteous man on earth in his day, he had to learn that God’s glory and God’s purpose was far greater than any suffering or loss that Job endured. John Piper (desiringGod.org, “This Illness is for the Glory of God”) writes:

Love means giving us what we need most. And what we need most is not healing, but a full and endless experience of the glory of God. Love means giving us what will bring us the fullest and longest joy. And what is that? … The answer of [John 11:4] is clear: a revelation to your soul of the glory of God—seeing and admiring and marveling at and savoring the glory [of] God in Jesus Christ.

Self-ward, the suffering may be either constructive or corrective. When I first preached through John, 37 years ago, I came to this text the week after our six-month-old daughter had been diagnosed with a congenital hip problem that required being hospitalized in traction and then put into a body cast for several months, followed by a couple of years in a harness to correct the problem. She hadn’t done anything wrong—she was just a baby. And as far as we knew, we hadn’t sinned so as to incur God’s discipline. But because we loved our little girl, we had to correct her problem even though it was painful for her and she didn’t have a clue why we were doing all that to her. Hebrews 12:10 says that God “disciplines us for our good, so that we may share His holiness.” He adds (12:11), “All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”

Other-ward, the suffering may be to bring comfort to other Christians or to be a witness to non-Christians. In 2 Corinthians 1:4, Paul says that God “comforts us in all our affliction so that we will be able to comfort those who are in any affliction with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God.” Also, our suffering may be used as a witness, as happened in the death of Lazarus. Many of their friends who were there to comfort Mary and Martha saw the miracle that Jesus performed and believed in Him (11:45). Even later, many of the Jews who heard about this miracle and saw Lazarus were putting their faith in Jesus (12:9-11).

In her first book (Joni [Zondervan]), Joni Eareckson [Tada] tells of the tragic diving accident that left her paralyzed from the neck down. She chronicles the agony she went through in the aftermath and how eventually she came to trust in Christ and submit to Him. She ends the book by telling of speaking at a rally to hundreds of young people and her hope that scores of them would come to faith in Christ. Then she adds (p. 228), “But I will be pleased if only one person is drawn to Christ. Even one person would make the wheelchair worth all that the past eight years have cost.” That was many years ago and she is still using her suffering to bring others to faith in Christ.

So, this story teaches us that the Lord allows those He loves to suffer. Also, we can’t always know the “why” of our sufferings, although we sometimes can figure out “what” God wants to teach us or “how” He can use the suffering for His glory.

3. We Can Always Take Our Troubles To Jesus.

I don’t know how the sisters knew where Jesus was, but somehow they got word to Him (11:3), “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.” Note three things regarding their message: First, they didn’t demand that Jesus come and heal their brother. In fact, they didn’t ask Him to do anything. They just humbly presented the need to Jesus and left it up to Him what to do about it.

Second, they didn’t “claim Lazarus’ healing by faith” and command Jesus by a word of faith to do as they said. The “health and wealth” heretics tell people that we can command God: “Just speak the word of faith and it’s already done.” That’s nonsense and presumption, not to mention the height of arrogance! God is the sovereign of the universe and He has plans and purposes that we cannot begin to fathom. I’ve heard such false teachers say that we should never preface our prayers with, “Your will be done,” because that reflects a lack of faith. No, it reflects submission to the sovereign God.

Also, note that the sisters did not say, “Lord, he who loves you is sick.” That was true, of course. Lazarus loved Jesus. But rather they said (11:3), “Lord … he whom You love is sick.” They didn’t appeal to the Lord on the basis of anything in them or in Lazarus, but rather on the basis of His great love. George Muller, the godly man of faith and prayer, set forth these conditions for prayer that I have found helpful (from George Muller of Bristol [Revell], by A. T. Pierson, combined from pp. 170, 455, 456):

  1. Ask only for that which it would be for the glory of God to give us.
  2. Ask in dependence on the name of the Lord Jesus, that is, expect it only on the ground of His merits and worthiness.
  3. Separation from all known sin.
  4. Believe that God is able and willing to give us what we ask Him for.
  5. Continue in prayer, expecting God to answer, until the blessing comes.

So, take your troubles to Jesus.

4. Always Interpret Your Suffering By God’s Love; Don’t Interpret His Love By Your Suffering.

I’ve already pointed out the emphasis here on Jesus’ love for Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. Love always seeks the highest good of the one loved, and the highest good for all of us, as John Piper pointed out, is not that we be healthy or wealthy, but that we get a bigger vision of God’s glory in Christ. Joni Eareckson made this amazing statement about her accident (ibid., p. 154):

God engineered the circumstances. He used them to prove Himself as well as my loyalty. Not everyone had this privilege. I felt there were only a few people God cared for in such a special way that He would trust them with this kind of experience. This understanding left me relaxed and comfortable as I relied on His love, exercising newly learned trust. I saw that my injury was not a tragedy but a gift God was using to help me conform to the image of Christ, something that would mean my ultimate satisfaction, happiness—even joy.

She was interpreting her suffering by God’s love, not interpreting His love by her suffering. So should we!

5. Realize That Love Sometimes Involves Delays That We Cannot Understand At The Time.

The sisters did not understand the Lord’s delay. Both of them blurted out the same complaint that they must have said to one another over and over (11:21, 32), “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.” They couldn’t figure out the reason for the delay that had resulted in their brother’s death.

But as we’ve seen, the reason for the delay was Jesus’ love. By delaying, they would see more of God’s glory in Christ and know more of His power. They would grow in their faith in Him. The Lord’s deliberate delay was out of love, although they didn’t understand it at the time. Romans 8:28 is always true: “And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.”

There is much in Scripture about waiting on the Lord. If He answered us instantly every time, we would not recognize our need to depend on Him. God never delays because He is indifferent to our need or too busy or away on vacation! Peter exhorts us to cast all our anxiety on Him and then reassures us (1 Pet. 5:7), “because He cares for you.” So never doubt His love, even though you don’t understand His reasons for delaying.

Here, we learn from the delay that Lazarus’ resurrection was a prototype of ours. Through it we see that although we all die, one day we all will be raised. If Jesus could raise a decomposing body from the grave, He won’t have any problem raising our bodies from the grave (1 Cor. 15:52-53; 1 Thess. 4:14). We also learn that Jesus Himself is the resurrection and the life and that by believing in Him, we will never die eternally (11:25-26).

Conclusion

A woman still overwhelmed with grief approached her church on the Sunday after her mother had died. Just outside the door, a 7-year-old boy met her. With tearful eyes he looked up at her: “I prayed for your mother,” he said, “but she died.” For a moment, the grieving woman wanted just to hug him and cry with him. But she could see that he was seriously disturbed because he thought his prayers had not been answered. So she silently prayed for wisdom and then said to the boy, “You wanted God to do His best for my mother, didn’t you?” He nodded slowly. “Well, God answered your prayer. His best for her was to take her home to live with Him.” The boy’s eyes brightened as he replied, “That’s right, He did!” Then he ran off to meet his friends, content that God had taken her to heaven. (Adapted from “Our Daily Bread,” 5/77.)

So although we often can’t know why we’re suffering, we always can take our troubles to Jesus and know that He loves us and will work for our good in His time, not our time.

Application Questions

  1. Has a time of suffering ever caused you to doubt God’s love? How can you fight this in your next trial?
  2. Why is it not only futile, but sometimes defiant, to ask “why” when you suffer? What assumptions lie behind the question?
  3. The “name it and claim it” folks claim that they are believing Christ’s promises to answer our prayers. What’s wrong with that? Why is their practice wrong?
  4. How can we know whether God is saying “no” or whether we should keep waiting on Him in prayer?

Copyright, Steven J. Cole, 2014, All Rights Reserved.

Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, Updated Edition © The Lockman Foundation

Related Topics: Character of God, Christian Life, Comfort, Suffering, Trials, Persecution

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