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Intro A: The Attitude, Definition, and Place of Apologetics

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  • The proper approach to theology and apologetics; truth and love
  • The definition of apologetics
  • The relationship of apologetics to theology and philosophy
  • Answering objections to apologetics

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1. God Has No Beginning Or Needs

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  • Apart from God nothing exists
  • God created and upholds all “natural laws”
  • Fixed and universal “laws” are inexplicable apart from God creating and sustaining them
  • We depend on God for life, knowledge, truth, authority, and a moral compass
  • Created and sustained by God we owe God everything
  • God is entirely separate and independent from His creation
  • All things display God’s power and genius
  • The Law of God is written on every heart
  • Scripture displays God’s power and genius
  • All unbelief is contrary to the evidence
  • Neutral or innocent unbelievers do not exist
  • God and created reality exist regardless of human beliefs
  • God necessarily exists, He does not probably exist
  • All people, including scientists, presume God’s existence, even if they deny Him
  • The chicken and the egg riddle
  • Arguments for the probability of God excuse unbelief, require blind faith, and hinder assurance

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2. God Is Too Great To Be Known Unless He Makes Himself Known

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  • Speculation without revelation cannot explain God
  • Logic alone is insufficient to know God
  • The ordered laws of logic reveal God’s existence
  • The beauty of God’s excellence is known immediately and intuitively
  • Mystery is proper and reasonable
  • Earthly analogies cannot fully explain God
  • Finite people are unqualified to deny the truth of Scripture

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3. God Is Limitless

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  • God is the highest authority and standard of truth
  • God is not limited by what He created and sustains
  • People cannot know that God is limited by what He created and sustains
  • Knowledge of everything and beyond is required to know God is limited
  • To presume God is limited by creation repeats the sin of Adam and Eve
  • God is infinitely above all things and intimately involved in all things
  • Deep suffering is only viewed rightly in light of God and eternit

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4. God Is Unchanging

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  • Unbelief and the need of salvation are the same in any age or culture
  • The requirement for eternal life is the same in any age or culture
  • Christ is the only way of salvation in any age or culture
  • The truth, validity, and relevance of Scripture are the same in any age or culture
  • God remains trustworthy regardless of arguments or circumstances

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5. God Is Undivided Unity

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  • The “problem of evil”
  • Related “problems”
  • Responding to apparent contradictions
  • Apparent conflicts in God and Scripture reveal our limitations, not problems with God
  • Making God acceptable to unbelief denies the infinite excellence of God
  • To deny a single attribute of God denies God as God
  • God needs no defense

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6. God Is Spirit

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  • Denials of God based on physical laws are worthless
  • Denials of God based on not seeing Him are worthless
  • To say God is unknowable because we only know what we know by our senses is unjustified and self-contradictory
  • Appeals to “knowledge” and “senses” to deny God presume God’s existence
  • Presuming our senses and experience to be the ultimate standard of truth and possibility assumes the place and authority of God

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7. God’s Knowledge Is Perfect

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  • God alone is the source of all truth and knowledge
  • Human knowledge is acquired by discovering God’s revealed knowledge
  • Truth is whatever God says it is
  • We know truth when our knowledge agrees with God’s explanation
  • We cannot know any truth as thoroughly and exhaustively as God
  • To reject truth because we don’t understand it denies reality
  • To reject truth because we don’t understand it assumes our understanding is the standard of truth
  • To reject truth because we do not understand it assumes the place and authority of God
  • The omniscience of God is required to deny God

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8. God’s Wisdom Is Perfect

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  • Human wisdom is gained by knowing and applying God’s revelation
  • God’s wisdom in Scripture is the only sure basis for defending the faith
  • Limited and dependent people are unqualified to question God’s wisdom in our circumstances
  • Limited and dependent people are unqualified to question God’s wisdom in history

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