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How sinful is it for a man to look at beautiful women?

This is one of those ‘beauty and the beast’ things: On the one hand, the female form is one of the most aesthetically pleasing things God ever designed. The Renaissance artists understood this; many of them were fine Christians. There is a difference, however, between appreciating the aesthetics of the feminine form and getting hooked by one’s own lust. (Those who have drawn nudes in college know the difference: the models are almost never seductive in their demeanor or behavior, but they are always aesthetically pleasing.)

On the other hand, skimpily-clad women often, if not usually, attempting to catalyze more than aesthetic pleasure! One cannot look into another’s heart; therefore, it is quite impossible to say something like “Looking once is OK, but a second look is sinful.” It depends on both people—the looker and the lookee.

But it also depends on one other factor: There is certain dress that really ought to be kept private, within marriage (e.g., see-through clothing, lingerie, Brazilian-cut bathing suits, etc.). One may well fool himself into thinking that he’s only gazing at such things in public for its aesthetic value, when in reality he is getting drawn into a trap by his own lusts. We are told in scripture to flee from lusts of the flesh. This is one battle that we cannot win; it is always better to run when faced with such temptations. One needs only to read the book of Proverbs to see how much material there is on the problems of lust, fornication, adultery, etc.

Related Topics: Temptation

What does the Bible say about co-habitation?

I assume by your question you are referring to living with someone outside of the marriage bond. Living with someone of the opposite sex exposes both parties to sexual temptation and relationships which are strictly forbidden in Scripture (see Gen. 2:23-24; Eph. 5:22-33; 1 Thess. 4:1-12). We sometimes hear of situations where a man and a woman may share an apartment in a strictly business-like relationship (just sharing the rent and space as roommates, nothing more), but this opens each of them up to unnecessary risks and temptations. In other words, it is playing with fire.

The Bible teaches us to flee from temptation. One of the simple reasons is that God designed sex to be a part of a relationship of commitment where two people devote themselves to each other as partners for life (again cf. Gen. 2:23-24). They are to be devoted to, complement, and fulfill one another in a loving and sacrificial relationship where each partner seeks to minister to the other person. Co-habitation situations will nearly always lack this commitment.

While sex is designed for both procreation and joyous intimacy and pleasure, it was nevertheless to be a part of one’s commitment to the other person in marriage. Without this, what you have is simply the exploitation of the other person for selfish purposes, and more often than not, it is the woman who gets exploited. Without the commitment of marriage, there will rarely be the willingness needed to work through the problems that will be encountered. When a relationship doesn’t work out and children are involved, the woman is generally left to raise the children as a single parent, which is contrary to God’s plan for the family unit.

There is a study on 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12 on our web site which deals with the proper approach to marriage.

All of this goes contrary to today’s ideas, but as the Bible teaches us, “There is a way that seems right to man, but the end is the way of death” (see Prov. 14:12 along with 12:15; 16:2; 21:2).

I’m sure there are other sites that deal with this issue. Take a look at Probe at http://www.probe.org. This is an excellent site that deals with current social issues. They may be able to help and have someone who has addressed this issue.

Related Topics: Christian Home, Marriage, Temptation

Why is gambling wrong?

While the Scripture does not specifically address the subject of gambling, it provides us with a number of principles that can guide us on this issue. The Bible does not say, “You shall not gamble,” or “gambling is wrong,” but it does teach us that while we might be free to do many things, all things are not profitable and we should never be brought under the control or power of anything other than the reign of Christ in our lives (see 1 Cor. 10:23; 6:12). Gambling, like many things in life, can become addictive. Further, it becomes a means of getting rich quick or of seeking fortune apart from constructive labor or work that is truly beneficial to society. God has given us each abilities and with training we can become productive members of society and of the body of Christ. Gambling seeks to bypass this process.

Below is part of an article by Kirby Anderson with Probe Ministries at www.probe.org that directly addresses this issue and is an excellent summary. You can find other articles on this at their site.

Even though the Bible does not directly address gambling, we can derive a number of principles from Scripture.

First, gambling breeds a form of covetousness. The Tenth Commandment admonishes us not to covet. Coveting, greed, and selfishness are the base emotions that entice us to gamble. I believe Christians should be concerned about gambling if for no other reason than the effect it has on the weaker brother and how it will affect the compulsive gambler. State-sponsored gambling makes it harder for the compulsive gambler to reform. Legalized gambling becomes an institutionalized form of greed.

Second, gambling destroys the work ethic. Two key biblical passages deal with the work ethic. In Colossians 3:23-24, the Apostle Paul says, “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for men, since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.” And in 2 Thessalonians 3:7,10, he says, “For you yourselves know how you ought to follow our example. . . . For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”

The Twentieth Century Fund research group commented, “Gambling’s get-rich-quick appeal appears to mock capitalism’s core values: disciplined work habits, thrift, prudence, adherence to routine, and the relationship between effort and reward.” These core values of the work ethic are all part of the free enterprise system and are part of the Christian life. Gambling corrupts these values and replaces them with greed and selfishness. Rather than depending upon hard work, gamblers depend instead upon luck and chance.

Third, gambling destroys families. Gambling is a major cause of family neglect. Many of the social costs associated with gambling come from its mindset. As people get caught up in a gambling frenzy, they begin to neglect their families. Money spent on lottery tickets or at horse tracks is frequently not risk capital but is income that should be spent on family needs. In 1 Timothy 5:8, Paul says that a person who refuses to care for his family is worse than an infidel. Parents must provide for their children (2 Corinthians 12:14) and eat the bread of their labors (2 Thessalonians 3:12). When gambling is legalized it tempts people to neglect their God-mandated responsibility to care for their families, and these families often end up on welfare.

Fourth, gambling is a form of state-sponsored greed. We read in Romans 13 that government is to be a minister of God. Government should provide order in society and promote public virtue. Legalized gambling undercuts government’s role and subverts the moral fabric of society through greed and selfishness promoted by a state-sponsored vice.

Gambling is bad social policy; it is bad economic policy; and it is bad governmental policy. Moreover, it undermines the moral foundations of society and invites corruption in government. As Christians, I believe we must stand against society’s attempts to legalize gambling.

Related Topics: Cultural Issues

How can I help a friend gain victory over pornography?

Change starts with salvation through personal faith in Christ and this is where you must start with your friend. Any other kind of change will be either short-lived or incomplete at best. Biblical change (change from the inside out that effectively reaches into all areas of one’s life) is always a product of spiritual growth through an understanding of Scripture.

In helping your friend, may I suggest a careful study of the ABCs For Christian Growth, Laying the Foundation series on our web site in the “Bible Studies / Spiritual Life” section. This covers the issues of salvation, assurance of God’s provision in dealing with sin and many other important issues. The second section of the study is devoted specifically to the spiritual principles and disciplines that lead to change from the inside out that comes from steady growth in Christ.

Further, it is important to realize that true change is usually slow. It takes time through growth in the life-changing promises and principles of Scripture. The Bible says, “As newborn babes, long for the pure milk of the Word that you may grow unto salvation (deliverance)” (1 Pet. 2:2). It also says, “But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” (2 Pet. 3:18). But of course, the first step is to win your friend to a real personal faith in Christ. The material in the ABCs will help you step by step.

This will involve a lot of reading on your part, but this should be beneficial not only in your own life, but also in your witness to your friend. Obviously, this is a spiritual battle and you need God’s enablement, so pray faithfully for your friend. Effective ministry is the result of prayerful dependence on the Lord.

Related Topics: Sanctification, Temptation

What NT and OT passages deal with homosexuality?

The main chapters in the Old and New Testament that deal with the issue of homosexuality are:

Old Testament: Leviticus 18:22, 29; 20:13; Genesis 19 (see also Genesis 18 for the context and problem of unrighteousness that existed in Sodom and Gomorrah).

New Testament: Romans 1:26-27 (Both lesbian and homosexual activities are condemned in these verses and shown as a further result of turning away from God. God only approves of monogamous, heterosexual relationships in marriage, condemning fornication and adultery before marriage and within marriage.); 1 Corinthians 6:9; 1 Timothy 1:10; and see also Jude 7.

For a Christian site that has done excellent research on this as well as other current moral issues in our society, please check out Probe Ministries at www.probe.org. Their web site has several articles by a number of writers and researchers who have studied this area. On their site, you can search for “homosexual” and find a number of articles which include the authors’ names and email addresses.

Related Topics: Cultural Issues, Temptation

What about the studies that have proven homosexuality is genetic?

The Scripture, which is God-breathed and accurate, gives us God’s declaration concerning the issue of homosexuality. It clearly states that homosexuality is sinful and contrary to man’s basic nature. Since we hold the authority of Scripture over against man’s situational ethics or beliefs on moral issues, we must, though we do so in love, reject the so-called findings of modern genetics as erroneous and biased. I take it that although we are all born with a sin nature and with the condemnation of Adam’s sin on our heads (according to Ephesians 2 and Romans 5 in particular), no one is born in such a way that certain sins must take place. In other words, biology is not destiny. The definition of homosexual needs some clarity: some use the term to refer to an individual who practices homosexual acts; others use it to describe someone with homosexual proclivities. This comes back to the previous point: biology is not destiny.

By analogy, I have no trouble accepting the notion that each one of us, as descendants of Adam, has received a genetic proclivity toward one kind of a sin or another. For some, it might be anger; for others, it might be lust. But regardless, no one—no matter what the proclivity—is ever excusable before God for acting out on that proclivity. Hence, homosexual proclivity would be treated the same way, not differently. When we tell an alcoholic to abstain from drink, is that not just as consistent with telling a person with homosexual proclivities to abstain from homosexual activity? As for hermaphrodites, I think the scripture singles them out precisely because they are an exceptional case and must be treated as such.

As to the data that is supposed to prove that homosexual preferences are genetically caused, other experts have researched the issues and are convinced the data is biased by a desire to justify that which God declares as wrong, harmful, and under His judgment as with any of mankind’s sins as declared in God’s Word. Scripture gives us God’s revelation on this, not to keep us from enjoying life, but to protect us from ourselves and the depravity to which we can all go when we seek to live life apart from a relationship with God through Jesus Christ and in the light of the Bible as God’s index and authority for both belief (doctrine) and practice (behavior).

Again, we would refer the reader to a Christian site that has done a great deal of research on this and other current moral issues in our society; please take a look at Probe Ministries at www.probe.org. They have several articles by their writers and researchers who have studied this area and I am sure they would be delighted to dialogue with you. Search for “homosexual” and you will find a number of articles with the names of the authors and their email address. Though disagreeing with your conclusions, I think you will find their articles to be compassionate and concerned for homosexuals.

Related Topics: Cultural Issues

Has America lost her sense of evil? Did she ever have one?

Yes, by-in-large, America has lost her sense of evil. Of course there is a remnant that abhors what has happened in our country, but the majority have turned away from God’s Word to secularism and New Age ideas. Too many today now call black white, and white black.

Once this nation, which was truly founded on biblical principles, did know right from wrong, but the problem is, there can be very little moral integrity or righteousness without godliness. When people turn their back on God and His Word (since his Word is needed to know Him), they inevitably become immoral as explained in Romans 1:18f. We have taken the Ten Commandments out of the schools, and in most cases, even out of the courtrooms. People are more concerned about financial prosperity and an administration that gives that to them than they are about the moral integrity and honestly of their president. There is plenty of historical evidence to show this country was founded on Christian principles, and at one time did have a great sense of what was evil.

For a site that points this out, check out http://www.wallbuilders.com/home.html. You’ll find plenty of good information on this issue.

Related Topics: Cultural Issues

Did the coming of Christ end capital punishment as set forth in Gen. 9:6?

Genesis 9:6 deals with the sin of homicide (which, in a sense, is always fratricide, v. 5) and demands a punishment that matches the crime. The justification for capital punishment established here is the nobility of human life, which is in the image of God. Thus murder shows contempt for God as well as for one’s fellow man.

Romans 13:4 shows that the coming of Christ does not abolish capital punishment, but the responsibility is given to government, not individuals. While various methods of death were used, the sword, mentioned in Romans 13:4, stood for the power of life or death. Obviously, as suggested by the principles of justice as seen in the Old Testament, capital punishment should only be carried out after clear evidence and by a just court. For more information on this, you might check out www.probe.org. This is an excellent biblical web site, which deals with a lot of social issues.

The following is taken from an article in the book, The Bible Has the Answer, by Henry Morris and Martin Clark, Creation Life Publishers. I’m sure it will help.

3. Question: “Should capital punishment be abolished?”

Answer: Some duties are thrust upon society, not because they are pleasant, but because they are necessary. Capital punishment is such a duty. It is difficult to imagine anyone enjoying capital punishment; yet that does not mean that it is any less necessary or right. The Christian’s final authority in all matters of faith and practice is not public opinion, but the Bible, God’s Holy Word.

Moses governed Israel with a set of God-given laws, the most familiar of which are the Ten Commandments. Certain laws, such as dietary, civil and ceremonial prescriptions were meant for the Hebrew nation during a particular part of its history. Among these civil laws, the death penalty was required for a number of offenses, including—in addition to murder—adultery (Leviticus 20:10), rape (Deuteronomy 22:25-26), kidnapping (Exodus 21:16), cursing one’s parents (Exodus 21:17), witchcraft (Exodus 22:18), teaching false doctrines (Deuteronomy 13:1-10), Sabbath violations (Exodus 35:2), and several others.

The Bible, however, shows that capital punishment for murder is of a different order than that prescribed under the civil law that governed Old Testament Israel. Following the worldwide Flood, God gave a covenant to Noah, graciously promising never again to send His judgment as a mammoth flood. This same covenant reconstituted human government and established safeguards against the prevailing human violence which precipitated God’s judgment. Central to these safeguards was the death penalty: “Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man” (Genesis 9:6).

Prior to the Flood, men who lived by depraved consciences made themselves odious before the thrice-holy God. “Now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God, and the earth was filled with violence. And God looked on the earth, and behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth. Then God said to Noah, ‘The end of all flesh has come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence because of them; and behold, I am about to destroy them with the earth’” (Genesis 6:11-13). No mere coincidence, then, prompted God to institute the death penalty as a restraint on violence.

Murder was differentiated in Scripture from different degrees of manslaughter, and to murder was relegated the most severe penalty. God’s commandment required the death penalty because “in the image of God He made man” (Genesis 9:6). A murderer not only took the life of his victim, he also assaulted the divine majesty. Taking animal or vegetable life is in no way comparable to taking human life, for though all creation is His handiwork, only man was created in God’s image (Genesis 1:26-27). Nothing else in God’s creation was vitalized by God’s own breath (Genesis 2:7). No matter how sinful man has deformed God’s image, he still bears some likeness of his Creator (James 3:9; 1 Corinthians 11:7).

The death penalty was imposed as a measure of protection for organized society, but purely social considerations fail to give sufficient warrant for the severe punishment. Therefore, God showed the preciousness of human life to be its reflection of His image, and violence against human life constituted rebellion of inestimable magnitude.

The argument that capital punishment only adds a second murder to the first reveals an unfortunate lack of discernment between the violent acts of depraved man and the holy justice of the righteous God. Human government is commissioned to be “a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath upon the one who practices evil” (Romans 13:4).

The fact that ignorance and injustice exist in a judicial system is no excuse for abandoning God’s commandment. The death penalty is drastic, but it need not be rash. Extreme care should be taken to ascertain true guilt or innocence. No one was subjected to more injustice than Jesus Christ in His trial and crucifixion. Indicted on false charges, tried by frenzied bigots, sentenced by a cowardly judge, executed in unspeakable cruelty—what a perfect opportunity to strike out against the whole practice of capital punishment! Yet, God the Son remained quiet. Miscarriages of justice do not warrant abandoning the pursuit of justice. And justice, by God’s standards, includes punitive as well as rehabilitative measures.

God requires that the death penalty be applied to murderers (Genesis 9:5). Changes in cultural mood or in legislation do not alter God’s abiding Word. Though the death penalty may at first seem to be “cruel and unusual punishment,” the Christian should remember that the God of all mercy entrusted it to human government to prevent a far more destructive and corrupting violence.

Related Topics: Dispensational / Covenantal Theology, Cultural Issues

What does the Bible say about cremation?

I have not done a detailed study of this issue but here are some thoughts. While there is no New Testament passage that actually forbids cremation, it seems clear that neither the Old Testament Jews nor the New Testament Christians cremated their dead. Rather, they washed the body, wrapped it in clean cloths with spices, and placed it in the ground or in a tomb.

While there may be some situations when cremation is the better way to dispose of the body, for the most part, Christians have typically preferred burial. This is the way our Lord’s body was handled after His death (Matt. 27:57–61), and Paul seems to teach burial in 1 Corinthians 15:35–46.

In Old Testament times, burning the body was a punishment fit for a criminal (Lev 20:14; 21:9; Josh 7:25). To show the attitude of Jews toward cremation, the Mishna forbade cremation as idolatry (‘Abodah Zarah I.3).

Related Topics: Cultural Issues

What does the Bible say about carrying weapons for our own protection?

Though I am sure there are those who would take exception to my answer, I think this can be answered from a couple of perspectives. First, in the OT we find that God’s people obviously kept weapons to defend themselves and their nation. Abraham is a case in point in connection with Lot.

Further, in order to demonstrate His power over the demons and Satan’s kingdom, the Lord, it seems, drew on what He considered a basic right that people have and seek to exercise against those who would harm their families or plunder their homes to illustrate His point. He said, “Or how can anyone enter the strong man’s house and carry off his property, unless he first binds the strong man? And then he will plunder his house..” The point being that a strong man would seek to protect his property unless he was first bound in some way.

More specifically, in Luke 22:35-38 we read, “And He said to them, “When I sent you out without purse and bag and sandals, you did not lack anything, did you?” And they said, “No, nothing.” And He said to them, “But now, let him who has a purse take it along, likewise also a bag, and let him who has no sword sell his robe and buy one. “For I tell you, that this which is written must be fulfilled in Me, ‘And He was numbered with transgressors’; for that which refers to Me has its fulfillment.” And they said, “Lord, look, here are two swords.” And He said to them, “It is enough.”

While with His disciples on earth the Lord both provided for and evidently protected them, but in His physical absence, a new condition would exist in which they were responsible to take a purse, a bag, and even a sword for self protection, though not for the purpose of establishing the Kingdom. Personally, I can’t see any other purpose for a sword other than self protection. However, note that two swords among the disciples was deemed sufficient.

In principle, at least, this seems to give the right to keep arms for personal defense. Our forefathers certainly believed that and provided for it in our Constitution. Further, our forefathers were, for the most part, biblical in their beliefs and orientation.

I am certainly no expert on this, but this is my personal conviction based on the Scriptures mentioned.

Related Topics: Cultural Issues

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