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6. The Cross And The Flesh (Gal. 5:19-25)

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On September 22, 1862, Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that on January 1, 1863, all slaves would be “forever free.” Yet 100 years later many African Americans were still not free. This precipitated that great demonstration for freedom at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington in August 1963 at which Martin Luther King Jr. gave his now famous speech, affirming his belief that freedom would one day still be achieved. In part he said: “I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment, I still have a dream…I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood…I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character…I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together…And so let freedom ring…when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.”

I think those words echo the sentiments of our hearts. It’s our dream to be free from so many restraints. Some of us want to be free from the penalty and power of sin – from addictions, immorality, bad attitudes, broken relationships, memories that haunt you, behaviour that enslaves you, and a conscience that torments you. Others of us want to be free from the enticements of Satan, free from our sinful self and free to please God. The good news is that, if you’re a Christian, you have been redeemed and set free, free from slavery to sin, the flesh, the world and the devil - freed to a life of liberty in Christ. But if we have been set free, why do we still struggle with sin?

This message is the sixth in my series, “The Centrality of the Cross in Galatians.” The title of this message is “The Cross and the Flesh” and the subject is, living the Christian life in freedom through the crucifixion of the flesh. The overall truth in this passage is that the Christian life is a struggle from which we are freed only by crucifying the flesh and living in the power of the Holy Spirit.

So, you’ll notice in our passage, firstly, that…

I. Living By The Spirit Is A Life Of Conflict (5:16-18)

It’s a life of conflict because we have within us two opposing factions - the “flesh” and the “Spirit.” The flesh and the Spirit are in irreconcilable conflict. We have a civil war going on within us, for the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do” (5:17). On the one hand, our unredeemed humanity (our sinful nature, what we are in Adam by natural birth) wants us to gratify our sinful desires, to please self. And yet on the other hand, the Spirit of God, who gives us new life in Christ and who indwells us, wants us to fulfill his holy desires - to please God, to be like Christ. These desires are mutually exclusive. They cannot co-exist because they are diametrically opposed to one another. The one generates selfishness, disobedience, immorality etc. The other generates godliness, holiness, righteousness.

Because of this conflict we don’t always act as we should. Sometimes we allow our sinful desires to influence us rather than our spiritual desires (cf. Rom. 7). When that happens, our old, fallen, sinful self says: “Go ahead! Gratify your fleshly desires. Do what makes you feel good. Indulge in selfish pleasures,” while the Spirit of God says: “Be holy for God is holy. Live for the glory of God who has redeemed you and set you free from sin.”

There’s a conflict going on inside us. It’s like the man who prayed: So far today, Lord, I’ve done alright. I haven’t gossiped. I haven’t lost my temper. I haven’t been greedy, grumpy, nasty, selfish, or overindulgent. I’m very thankful for that. But in a few moments, Lord, I’m going to get out of bed, and from then on I’m going to need a lot of help.”

There’s an irreconcilable conflict going on inside us between the flesh and the Spirit. How, then, can we overcome this conflict?

1. You can overcome this conflict by walking by the Spirit. “Walk by the Spirit and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh” (5:16).

To “walk by the Spirit” means to appropriate the Spirit’s power, to live in the newness of life that the Spirit gives us (Rom. 6:4), to be filled with the Spirit – to be controlled by him, to reflect his nature and character, to be governed by the Spirit in our conduct.

To “walk by the Spirit” means you will not be dominated by your fleshly desires because the Holy Spirit provides the power for holy living, and because by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body” (Rom. 8:13).

So, you can overcome this conflict by walking by the Spirit. And...

2. You can overcome this conflict by being led by the Spirit. “…if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law” (5:18). Spiritual victory over this conflict is found not in trying to obey a set of rules but in following the Holy Spirit as he leads you in victory over sin, the flesh, and the devil.

To “be led by the Spirit” means that you allow the Spirit to take the initiative. He leads the way and you follow. He marks out your life and you submit. You go where He wants you to go and do what He wants you to do. You overcome the flesh by submitting to the Spirit.

That’s how we overcome this conflict, (1) by walking in the Spirit, and (2) by being led by the Spirit. It’s all a function of who controls us - the Spirit or the flesh, the truth of God or the lies of the devil, our spiritual desires or our fleshly desires.

If you’re discouraged with the conflict, don’t despair. We can have victory as we submit to the Holy Spirit, as we appropriate his power, as we turn away from our own desires and let the Holy Spirit reign in our lives.

First, then, living by the Spirit is a life of conflict. And second…

II. Living By The Spirit Is A Life Of Contrast (5:19-23)

Living by the Spirit is in total contrast to living according to the flesh. What’s the contrast? What’s the difference?

1. If you live according to the flesh, you produce the “works of the flesh” (5:19-21). The works of the flesh are our sinful desires. They are the product of the behaviour, the attitudes, and the thoughts of our unregenerate nature - those desires that please self. The works of the flesh fall into three categories …

a) Sexual works of the flesh (5:19) – offences against our bodies, such as “sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality. In fact, this category includes any uncleanness, lewdness, any illicit sexual activity, sensuality, uninhibited sexual indulgence and appetite, such as we see all around us in our society.

Sex is a gift from God, exclusively for a man and a woman who are married to each other. If you engage in sex in any other relationship, it turns what God meant for blessing into a curse. Don’t let the world’s sexual standards influence you. TV beams sexual immorality into homes at prime time. Homosexuality is portrayed as normal and even desirable. Premarital and extramarital sex are promoted and trivialized. All kinds of aberrant sexual behaviour is displayed and condoned. The sexual deeds of the flesh are everywhere in our society. They’re public, condoned, promoted, displayed, and admired.

Remember, if you live according to the flesh you produce the works of the flesh. The first category of works of the flesh is sexual. These are offences against our bodies. The second category of the works of the flesh are religious…

b) Religious works of the flesh (5:20) - offences against God, such as idolatry, sorcery.” Idolatry” is the worship of anything other than God. It could be your work, your possessions, your hobbies, sports etc. “Sorcery” includes occult practices (mediums, palm reading, tarot cards fortune-telling, witchcraft), and the use and influence of mind-altering drugs.

The third category of the works of the flesh are social…

c) Social works of the flesh (5:20-21) - offences against others, such as 20 enmity (hatred), strife (quarreling), jealousy, fits of anger (like road rage and unprovoked attacks), rivalries (selfish ambitions), dissensions, divisions (factions), 21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these (i.e. anything else that fits into this type of behavior). We see a lot of this today, don’t we?

As Paul had previously warned, so he warns again, that those who habitually engage in this kind of behaviour will not inherit the kingdom of God” (5:21b), because their behaviour indicates that they are not Christians - they are practicing the works of the flesh, they are not believers.

Perhaps this describes you? If so, you’re lost. You’re living life in the lust of the flesh. You’re not living by the Spirit. How do I know that? Because you’re producing the “works of the flesh.” And the only way to be freed from that lifestyle is to repent and turn to Christ in saving faith, to cry to God for forgiveness. And if you do, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 Jn. 1:9).

If you live according to the flesh you produce the works of the flesh. But in contrast to this…

2. If you live according to the Spirit, you produce the “fruit of the Spirit” (5:22-23). Fruit is not something that you work for; you produce it. You can tell a fruit tree by the kind of fruit it produces - an apple tree produces apples simply because it is an apple tree. Similarly, if you’re a Christian, the fruit of the Spirit in your life is the evidence of who you are, that the Holy Spirit indwells you.

The “fruit of the Spirit” also falls into three categories…

a) The dominant Christian virtues that are found in God (5:22a). Love” is the love that God demonstrated to us, that sacrificial love that God has poured into our hearts by the Holy Spirit (Jn. 15:3; Rom. 5:5, 8).

“Joy” is that which springs from the security of knowing Christ as Saviour (1 Pet. 1:8), the spiritual well-being of abiding in the presence of the Holy Spirit. It’s the joy of the Lord!

“Peace” is that tranquility of mind that stems from knowing the Prince of peace and the God of peace (Phil. 4:9).

b) The outward Christian virtues that we show to others (5:22b). Patience” is that willingness to bear with others, to accept other people for who they are, to recognize that not everyone sees things the way we do, to appreciate that God has made us all different. That requires patience, longsuffering, forbearance.

“Kindness” is a concern for others, gentleness, mercy, showing the grace of Christ to others.

“Goodness” refers to uprightness of character, generosity.

c) The inward Christian virtues that we live by (5:22c-23). “Faithfulness” is trustworthiness, loyalty.

“Gentleness” can be described as meekness, inward grace, submissiveness to the will of God (Col. 3:12), consideration of others (Eph. 4:2).

“Self-control” is the ability to restrain passions and desires, not giving in to the desires of the flesh but yielding to the control of the Spirit.

Against such things there is no law (5:23b). Against these types of Christian ethics and behaviors there is no law, so go ahead and manifest them in the power of the Spirit. No one is going to speak against them for even unbelievers recognize their value.

Is this fruit of the Spirit evident in your life? When others look at you, do they see a lifestyle that can only come from submission to the Holy Spirit? Do they recognize that your life is under the control of a power greater than yourself? Or do they see that you are under the control of your inner, sinful desires of the flesh? When you examine your own life, what do you see? A constant struggle between the flesh and the Spirit? Or that radical transformation that results from being led by the Spirit?

Clearly the apostle Paul’s exhortation here is that we must yield ourselves to the control of the Holy Spirit if we want to live a life of freedom in Christ, a life in step with the Spirit.

Living by the Spirit is a life of conflict. Living by the Spirit is a life of contrast. And…

III. Living By The Spirit Is A Life Of Crucifixion (5:24)

At this point in Paul’s dissertation, you could think, as some do, that he is describing the Christian life as one of a never ending cycle between the flesh pulling us one way and the Spirit pulling us the other. But that’s not what he is saying and he clarifies that here with this short statement of fact: Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” (5:24).

First, he identifies Christians as “those who belong to Christ.” We have renounced our allegiance to self, sin, and Satan and have proclaimed our allegiance to Christ. We belong to Him. We are his possession, his redeemed people (1 Pet. 2:9-10; Tit. 2:14) who seek to live “to the praise of his glory” (Eph. 1:12).

Second, he describes Christians as those who “have crucified the flesh.” Unlike Galatians 2:20, the crucifixion of the flesh here is not something done to us but by us. While we continue to live in the flesh we do not live according to the flesh (see Rom. 8:5-11; 2 Cor. 10:2-3). Rather, we deny ourselves (Mk. 8:34) by renouncing self-control over our lives and submitting ourselves to the Holy Spirit’s control. In so doing, we take up the cross, “share (Christ’s) sufferings, becoming like him in his death” (Phil. 3:10). In other words, we participate actively in putting to death our old self, the flesh “with its passions and desires / longings.” The implication clearly is that such desires are sinful in nature (see Rom. 7:5), desires that spring from our sinful nature and that are driven by sinful passions.

What this means is that at our conversion to Christ we were united with him in his death and the power of the flesh was broken. Indeed the flesh is “crucified” and dying, sin’s passions and desires no longer reign over us. But this does not imply that all influences of the flesh cease at our conversion, or else Paul would be contradicting his point that spiritual conflict with the flesh is a reality. The flesh is a defeated foe, but the crucifixion of the flesh will only be fully celebrated and known at our glorification. “Like a chicken with its head cut off, the flesh has been dealt a death blow, although it continues to flop around the barnyard of earth until the last nerve is stilled” (MacArthur, Galatians, 171). In the meantime, we can live in freedom from sin’s tyranny through the power of the Holy Spirit, by turning our backs on the old life and living in the newness of life in Christ.

Paul’s answer, then, to the conflict between the flesh and the Spirit in the Christian life is that, first, at conversion a true Christian crucifies the flesh such that it no longer has dominion over us (Rom. 6:12-14). Second, not only do we crucify the flesh, consigning it to a place of death, but also the Spirit dwells within us, enabling us (1) to control any desires that may respond to the temptations of the flesh, and (2) to live in the power of the Spirit, growing more and more in Christlikeness (Rom. 8:29). This is the process of sanctification by which we continuously keep the flesh in the place of death and continuously submit to the control of the Holy Spirit through (1) the daily reading of God’s word and prayer, and (2) through walking in the power of the indwelling Spirit, who enables us to overcome the influence of the flesh and, thus, live as those who have been crucified with him. Living by the Spirit is a life of crucifixion. This is the mark of a true Christian, the crucified life that gives us true freedom (Gal. 5:1).

Are you living in this freedom? If you’re living in the truth that your flesh is crucified, you won’t make excuses for it. You won’t say “Well, my tongue plays me up once in awhile; but others do the same.” Or, “That’s how I was brought up – I can’t help it.” No, you won’t tolerate it. You won’t be like the department of highways which, instead of fixing the road, puts up a sign: “Bump.” That’s how some Christians treat their flesh. They tolerate it by putting up a sign but do nothing about it. If you’re living in the truth that your flesh is crucified, you won’t try to cover it up. You won’t paint over the surface to make you look good, knowing full well that underneath there is rottenness. You won’t concede to it, won’t give in to it. You won’t say: “I can’t help it - that’s just the way I am. It’s in my DNA. My mother or father was just like it. I come by it honestly.” No, you won’t pamper it, spoil it, encourage it, or make a joke of it. But rather, you’ll fiercely reject it and live as those whose flesh is “crucified” with Christ. Martin Luther once said that Christ’s people nail their flesh to the cross “so that although the flesh be yet alive, yet it cannot perform that which it would do, forasmuch as it is bound both hand and foot, fast nailed to the cross” (A Commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians).

So, the question is: How do you live as one whose flesh is crucified? The answer is: By putting into practice what is true of you in fact. Stated negatively you do this, (1) by “not (letting) sin therefore reign in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions” (Rom. 6:12), and (2) by not (presenting) your members unto sin as instruments of unrighteousness” (Rom. 6:13). Stated positively, you do this (1) by “(considering) yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus” (Rom. 6:11), (2) by being obedient to the Scriptures, (3) by living as the aroma of Christ on earth (2 Cor. 2:15-16), (4) by yielding to and relying on the Holy Spirit, (5) by allegiance to the Saviour in his suffering and death.

That’s the crucified life! That’s the life to which we are called! That’s the life that signifies that you are a Christian - a life that conforms to the sufferings and death of Christ and a life that is reflective of the life of Christ.

The negative side of living by the Spirit, then, is that living by the Spirit is “a life of crucifixion”. The positive side is that …

IV. Living By The Spirit Is A Life Of Conformity (5:25)

“If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit.” The grammatical structure of this verse indicates that it is a conditional statement in which the truth of the first part of the statement supports the exhortation in the second part of the statement. Thus, the first word is probably better translated “since” than “if.” Or, to put it another way, this is an “if” of reason, not doubt.

Here is Paul’s conclusion and summary of this passage. After having discussed at length the various aspects of living by the Spirit - namely, (1) living by the Spirit is a life of conflict, (2) living by the Spirit is a life of contrast, (3) living by the Spirit is a life of crucifixion – he now concludes this section with this statement that (4) living by the Spirit is a life of conformity – i.e. conformity to the Spirit. This is Paul’s response to and conclusion concerning the potential question that we raised earlier (see comments on 5:24) about the nature of the Christian life as to whether it is a life of constantly being pulled in two different directions. No, he says, just as we have “crucified the flesh” (5:24), so also we “walk by” (5:16), are “led by” (5:18), and “live by” (5:25) the Spirit.

“Since we live by the Spirit…” reminds us that our spiritual life is derived from, granted to us, and directed by the Holy Spirit. To “live by the Spirit” is a life of conformity to the Spirit. The Spirit is the source of our divine life and the sustenance of it. As Jesus taught (1) his disciples, It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all” (John 6:63) and (2) Nicodemus, “That which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit” (John 3:5).

On this basis, Paul instructs us, “… let us also keep in step with (walk by) the Spirit.” Our life is granted to us by the Spirit and thus our walk (conduct) must be “in step (in line) with the Spirit.” To “keep in step with / live in accordance with / walk by the Spirit” is to yield the control of our wills to the Holy Spirit, who fills us with holy and godly and Christlike desires, such that our desires are his desires. This is how we overcome “the flesh with its passions and desires” – not in our own strength but in the Holy Spirit’s power. To “keep in step with the Spirit” means to reflect our submission to the Spirit’s control and leading in the way we conduct our lives. Indeed, the leading of the Spirit must be so powerful in us that our manner of life (our “walk”) reflects that reality in our thoughts, words, desires, actions, relationships etc. The Spirit leads us and we, accordingly, are exhorted to “keep in step with the Spirit.” Precisely because He leads us, we must “keep in step / in line” with his leadership, walking in the way that he marks out for us, following in his footsteps, marching in lockstep with him. We must live as those whose lives are rooted in, directed by, and conformed to the Spirit, by following his leading, by submitting to his reign over us, by showing in our actions and attitudes that he controls our lives.

The story is told about “The Sign of a Christian.” As a result of poor planning, Dennis (from Katy, Texas) needed some same-day dry cleaning before he left on a trip. He remembered a store on the other side of town with a huge sign, “One-Hour Dry Cleaners,” so he drove out of his way to drop off a suit. After filling out the tag, he said, “I need this in an hour.” The clerk replied, “I can't get this back to you until Thursday.” “I thought you did dry cleaning in an hour?” “No,” she replied, “That's just the name of the store.” Sometimes Christians are like that. The way they live doesn’t conform to the name they bear. Their lives don’t conform to the Spirit who indwells them. If you’re a Christian, then live like one by living in conformity to the Spirit who gave you new life in Christ and who empowers you to live for Christ.

Final Remarks

The reality is that, for the Christian, the Spirit, not the flesh, is the one who leads us and to whom we must cede control. And when we yield control of our lives to the Spirit, we are free from the tyranny of the flesh with its sinful desires (5:17-21). As our thesis states, the Christian life is a struggle from which we are freed only by crucifying the flesh and living in the power of the Holy Spirit.

Once again in the epistle to the Galatians we see the centrality of the cross as the defining marker of our lives by which (1) we can overcome the internal “conflict” with sin; (2) we can live a life of “contrast” to what we once were; (3) we can live a “crucified” life with the flesh nailed to the cross; (4) we can live in “conformity” to the Spirit, bearing the fruit of the Spirit 5:22-23), following his leading and example.

Living by the Spirit is a life of freedom not fighting, a life of restraint not rules, a life of liberty not licence. Living in freedom is something we all crave - freedom from fear (fear of the past and / or of the future), freedom from a bad conscience, freedom from the power, penalty, and pleasure of sin, freedom to live for God.

And you can have that freedom by trusting Christ as Saviour, for Jesus promised: “Whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment but has passed from death to life” (Jn. 5:24). That’s freedom!

So, live by the Spirit and let freedom reign. Let it reign in your home and in your church. Let it reign in every heart that has been set free through the cross, for it is the cross of Christ alone that gives us true and lasting freedom. By the grace of God may we all know what it is to be set free - set free from the flesh and its lusts by the saving work of Christ; set free by the Holy Spirit to live a life of freedom in Christ, so that everyone of us can say in truth: “Free at last. Thank God almighty I’m free at last!”

Related Topics: Soteriology (Salvation)

7. The Cross And Boasting (Galatians 6:12-15)

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The cross has become the universal symbol of Christianity. The most wretched means of death has become the most cherished symbol of life. God transformed the most fearful form of man’s hatred into the most beautiful expression of His love. What was for the Romans an object of shame, disgrace and disgust was for the apostle Paul his pride, his boast, his glory.

When Paul speaks of the cross, he does not mean the physical structure of wood. He means the entire work of Christ in securing our redemption. He means the significance of the whole event – our deliverance from the flesh and the law; all that Christ has done for us in satisfying the judgement of God against our sins.

Because of what the cross stands for, it is a dividing line between all people. On the one side of the dividing line are those who trust their own works for their eternal destiny - for them, the cross is an offense (1 Cor. 1:23). On the other side of the dividing line are those who trust the work of Christ for their eternal destiny - for them, the cross is the power and wisdom of God (1 Cor. 1:24). The subject in this passage is: “The separation of the cross.” The teaching of our passage is that when we boast in the cross, it separates us from the world.

We need to understand that…

I. In Ourselves, We Have No Reason To Boast (Gal. 6:12-13)

Whatever we boast in engrosses our attention, absorbs our time, appeals to our flesh, our pride. It’s our obsession. Some people are obsessed with themselves, their money, fame, power, position, self-image. In his book, “Love Beyond Reason,” John Ortberg tells the story of a CEO of a Fortune 500 company who pulled into a service station to get gas. After going inside to pay, he came back to the car and noticed his wife engaged in a deep discussion with the service station attendant. It turned out that she knew him. In fact back in high school, before she met her eventual husband, she used to date this man. The CEO got in the car and the two drove in silence. Feeling pretty good about himself he said: “I bet I know what you were thinking. I bet you were thinking you're glad you married me, a Fortune 500 CEO, and not him, a service station attendant.” “No,” replied his wife, “I was thinking if I'd married him, he'd be a Fortune 500 CEO and you'd be a service station attendant." (pp. 142-143).

We have nothing in ourselves of which to boast. Such human, fleshly pomp is foreign to the thinking of the apostle Paul and has no place in the Christian life. So notice two arguments why we have no reason to boast in ourselves …

1. We have no reason to boast in our ourselves because we have no “religious” merit before God (6:12). Those who want to make a good showing in the flesh, who would force you to be circumcised…” (6:12a). This is speaking of people we call “Judaizers.” Judaizers were Jews who were preaching a false gospel, a hybrid of Judaism and Christianity, a gospel of salvation by works. They were trying to convince Gentile Christians that it wasn’t enough to trust Christ alone for salvation, that salvation consists of faith in Christ’s atoning work on the cross plus their own self-righteous works, that in addition to trusting the work of Christ on the cross in order to be saved they must also keep the law by being circumcised. This was a religion of the flesh. They didn’t care about the spiritual well-being of their converts. They had no personal relationship with Jesus Christ – no inner, spiritual renewal. Everything about them was superficial religiosity and external rituals but with no spiritual reality. They were spiritual frauds, motivated by deceit.

They were motivated by deceit – the deceit of impressing others with their religious zeal. They wanted to “make a good showing in the flesh” before their Jewish colleagues by forcing Gentile Christians to be circumcised – i.e. by converting, at least partially, Gentile Christians to Judaism. All they wanted to do was impress others with their religious efforts, to be able to boast in their religious fervor. This would make them look good in the Jewish community. They were motivated by religious pride, glorying in their own accomplishments. The more Christians they could convert to this false gospel, the more prestige they would gain among their fellow Jews. This is what they boasted in. This was how they sought to gain religious merit.

But before God we have no religious merit. We cannot earn God’s favor in any way. There is nothing we can do by way of religious activities that in any way deserves the grace of God. We are sinners by nature and by practice with nothing to offer to God that is of eternal or spiritual benefit. Going to church is good, but it has no saving virtue. Singing in the choir is good, giving money to charity is good, but they don’t have any saving value. Before God, we have no religious merit nor can we earn it.

Not only were these Judaizers motivated by deceit, but also…

They were motivated by fear - the fear of persecution for the cross. The purpose behind these Judaizers trying to force the Gentile Christians to be circumcised was not only to be able to boast to their Jewish brethren about their success in proselytizing, but also “…in order that they may not be persecuted for the cross of Christ” (6:12b). They wanted the best of both worlds - to come under the umbrella of Christianity but without suffering persecution for the cross of Christ. They weren’t prepared to identify themselves out-and-out with the “cross of Christ” for fear of being persecuted. Why would identification with the cross of Christ incur persecution? Because the cross of Christ is offensive to unbelievers. So they removed the “offense of the cross” (5:11) by mixing it with religious rituals, by making salvation dependent on human effort as well the work of Christ on the cross.

There is no persecution or stigma for advocating human achievement or good works. In fact, most people aspire to some inherent human goodness in themselves, whether displayed in religious, charitable, or social works. Perhaps you are clinging to your own good works for salvation. You are refusing Christ because you fear the stigma attached to being a Christian that might incur rejection, ridicule, or even physical attack. Persecution for faithfulness to the cross of Christ is very real today. Recently, I read a report that, in Nigeria, one Christian is killed every two hours and that since 2009 more than 60,000 Christians have either been murdered or abducted, never to be seen again.

There is no doubt that the cross of Christ may be the cause of offense. The offense to unbelievers is that the only way of salvation is through repentance and confession of faith in the crucified Christ. The offense to unbelievers is that we preach the truth that they cannot earn their salvation by their works, not even works that appear to have some religious basis. Salvation is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. That’s the offense of the cross!

The cross of Christ divides the world. To the Jews it is a stumbling block (lit. “a scandal”); the notion of a crucified Messiah is revolting to them. To the Gentiles it is foolishness; it doesn’t make sense to their intellect (1 Cor. 1:18-25). But, to the Christian, whether Jew or Gentile, it is “the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes” (Rom. 1:16). For us, the cross is the glory, joy, source, and object of our boasting.

You cannot place your trust in the cross of Christ and expect to be popular in your school or workplace or neighborhood. Identification with the cross of Christ has always brought suffering. That’s why these Judaizers tried to tone down the cross by adding to it works of self-righteousness in order to make the message more palatable.

Some years ago my wife and I attended the funeral of someone we knew, who belonged to the Jehovah’s Witnesses (JW’s). She had spent so many hours phoning people and knocking on doors that her works earned her the special position of “pioneer” in the JW organization. This is what they boasted about and gloried in. But apart from their own works, it became evident throughout the funeral service that they had no hope.

Firstly, then, Christians have no reason to boast in ourselves because we have no “religious” merit before God. And secondly…

2. We have no reason to boast in ourselves because we have no “personal” merit before God (6:13). For even those who are circumcised do not themselves keep the law, but they desire to have you circumcised that they may boast in your flesh.” These Judaizers were nothing but hypocrites! What they were demanding of others they didn’t do themselves. They insisted that others keep the law in order to be saved but they didn’t keep it themselves. These religious hypocrites were interested in only one thing, to “boast in your flesh” – i.e. to boast in their successful circumcision campaign among the Gentile Christians. The more Gentile Christians they could convince to undergo circumcision the more they boasted in the success of their proselytizing.

Theirs was a religion of personal merit. But in ourselves we have no personal merit before God. Neither our religious activities nor our personal accomplishments are meritorious before God. For the cross has made all personal accomplishments of no redemptive value, all requirements of the law unnecessary. There is no personal merit before God, not for trying to keep the law nor for performing good deeds of any nature whatsoever. The only basis for a favorable standing before God is faith alone by grace alone in the cross of Christ alone. It is impossible on any other basis to gain favor with God.

When we come face to face with Jesus Christ and the cross all boasting in ourselves is gone, all reliance on anything but the cross is gone, because the cross shows us clearly what we are - that our justification is based in the work of Christ alone, that neither good works nor trying to keep the law nor any personal merit can justify us before God.

In ourselves, therefore, we have no reason for boasting. We have no religious merit before God – we can’t boast of keeping the law or any other religious standard. And we have no personal merit before God - we can’t boast about anything we have done be it ever so good.

So, in ourselves we have no reason to boast. But…

II. In The Cross, We Have Every Reason To Boast (Gal. 6:14)

“But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ” (6:14a). Paul had many religious and personal accomplishments - more than these Judaizers did - but he realized the worthlessness of those things. That’s why he said in Philippians 3:7-8: 7 But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. 8 Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ.” After his conversion, his sole occupation was knowing Jesus Christ more personally, following him more devotedly, trusting him more fully, loving him more intimately. That’s why he boasted “in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ,” not in his personal accomplishments (such as his education or social position), nor in his religious rituals (like being circumcised on the 8th day), nor in his religious fanaticism (in persecuting the Christians), nor in his family background (being of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews). Instead, Paul boasted solely in the cross because he knew that his religious zeal and personal accomplishments did not and could not earn favor with God.

He was finished with “making a good showing in the flesh” (6:12). The cross completely broke Paul’s connection with the religious world of external rituals and personal good works. The cross gave him an entirely new perspective: “Far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ.” “Except in the cross” indicates that the cross was central to his thinking, it was the sole object of his boasting. Elsewhere he says, I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor. 2:2). Notice three reasons that we have to boast in the cross…

1. We boast in the cross because the cross separates us from the world. …by which (i.e. the cross) the world has been crucified to me” (6:14b). The “world” here refers to humanity in rebellion against God, the corrupt values and evil practices of unbelievers (1 Jn. 2:15-17).

What is being described here is what takes place at our salvation. Our separation from “the world” by the cross is the result and evidence of genuine salvation. If such a separation is not evident, then we have every reason to doubt the genuine salvation of such a person, for salvation means that we have been redeemed from the world, the flesh, and the devil. Salvation means that the cross stands between me and the world as an impregnable barrier. Salvation means that I am dead to the world and the world is dead to me.

The apostle John reminds us that “the whole world lies in the power of the evil one” (1 Jn. 5:19). Non-Christians live in the world under Satan’s control, a meaningless life, a life without hope, purpose, or meaning. The only thing they have to live for is the present world / age (2 Tim. 4:10; Tit. 2:12). Physical life is all they think and care about – “eat, drink and be merry” is the sum and substance of their lives.

But the cross separates Christians from the world. When we believe in Christ we no longer conform to the world’s values and practices but we are being transformed by the renewal of our minds (Rom. 12:2). We have been freed from the world’s evil and hopelessness, separated by the cross from our old, worldly values and associations. Through the cross we are freed from the tyranny of the world. Jesus Christ gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father” (Gal. 1:4). We are freed from its corruption and judgement. We are released from the penalty of sin through the death of Christ on our behalf at the cross and we live now in the power and control of the Holy Spirit.

The cross separates us from the world. The cross draws a dividing line between us and the world. The cross puts the Christian entirely outside of and apart from the world. There is no common ground between us. It is a mutually exclusive death - the world and the Christian have been crucified to each other. Paul is saying: “The world system is dead to me and I to it.” It doesn’t mean that the world no longer has any influence over us, but its dominion / power has been broken. We are no longer in bondage to it because it has been rendered a fatal blow by the death of Christ.

Once, we were part of the world’s system and values but now we don’t care what the world thinks or says about us. We have been transformed by Christ’s death on the cross. His self-denial for us is the pattern of our self-denial for him. In the world I see all the hatred and enmity that was shown out against Christ. Therefore, I want nothing to do with it.

So let me ask you: Are you living a separated life? Are you living your life for the glory of Christ? Or, are you still dabbling in, and attracted to, the world? To put it in concrete terms, is the language you use honoring to the Lord or do you use curse words and coarse language that the world uses? Are the TV shows and movies you watch wholesome and uplifting or are they characterized by the world’s lust for sexual immorality and violence and foul language? How about your style of dress? What about your habits, where you go, the things you do when no one is looking? What about the music you listen to? If the words were projected up on the screen, would they shock us? Are they pure and holy or dirty and defiling?

Can you say that by the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ “the world has been crucified to me”? This is how the Christian views the world. The world and all that it stands for has been put to death, so that it has no power over us. We find it tasteless and meaningless and defiling. It generates no response in us, it has no life for us, it is hollow and opposed to everything we hold dear. When a person receives Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord, sin is put to death, the cross becomes our glory and our greatest joy. The cross is what we boast in!

The only escape from the world is through the cross of Christ. Through it we become dead to our old sin nature and its lusts and we become alive to God (Rom. 6:6-7, 11). Now I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me” (Gal. 2:20).

So, on the one hand, “the world has been crucified to me” – that’s how I view the world; on the other hand simultaneously “I (have been crucified) to the world” (6:14c) – that’s how the world views me, the believer. The world wants nothing to do with Christ and the cross. Therefore, it wants nothing to do with me either. As far as the world is concerned I am DOA (dead-on-arrival). I am of no use to it. I am non-responsive. There is nothing in us that is attractive to the world. In fact, the world finds us somewhat repulsive, objectionable, ridiculous, laughable because we are identified with Christ.

We must always keep our crucifixion in focus with Christ’s crucifixion. We died with Christ – when he died, we died. Only when we see our dead position in Christ as far as the things of this world are concerned can we say with Paul that we glory in nothing but the cross. Just as the cross filled Paul’s vision and illumined his life, just as he boasted in the cross, so our world of reference should orbit around the cross.

So, we boast in the cross, first, because the cross separates us from the world and…

2. We boast in the cross because the cross destroys the flesh (6:15a). For neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision.” For the Christian neither circumcision nor uncircumcision have any saving merit (cf. also 5:6; 5:15a). They represent religiosity, the flesh, and are of no value for salvation or for a right standing with God. There is no more virtue in being circumcised than of being uncircumcised - both are irrelevant in Christ. In Paul’s words, “our old self was crucified with him (Christ) in order that the body of sin (the flesh) might be brought to nothing so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin” (Rom. 6:6).

We boast in the cross, first because it separates us from the world; second because it destroys the flesh; and…

3. We boast in the cross because it makes us a new creation in Christ (6:15b). That’s the power of the cross – to make us “a new creation” in Jesus Christ. The old life can’t be remodelled: there is nothing good in it. We need an entirely new life, a new birth, a new creation. “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come” (2 Cor. 5:17). Through the cross, we have been transformed into new creations in Christ and this transformation is reflected in a new way of thinking, a new world view, a new life of holiness, and it will culminate in our resurrection to immortality at the second coming of Christ (Rom. 8:19-23; 1 Cor. 15:51-54).

Final Remarks

We’ve been talking about “The separation of the cross.” The point is that, when we boast in the cross, it separates us from the world, the cross becomes the dividing line between the Christian and the world. So, what we learn from all this is that…

1. We cannot boast in the cross and in ourselves at the same time. Biblical Christianity is a matter of what Christ has done for us, not of what we have done for him. Human activity is impotent in the shadow of the cross. Pride in human achievement has plagued humanity from the very start when Satan appealed to Adam and Eve’s pride. There is nothing in ourselves in which the Christian can boast, but there is everything in the cross in which to boast.

So we learn that we cannot boast in the cross and in ourselves at the same time. And we learn that…

2. To boast in the cross is to declare unquestioning allegiance to the Christ of the cross. Our language must be that of the hymn writer: “On a hill far away stood an old rugged cross the emblem of suffering and shame. And I love that old cross where the dearest and best for a world of lost sinners was slain.”

The more I am occupied with Christ, the more precious the cross becomes and the more I will boast about it, glory in it. How much do you think about the cross? How much do you boast in the cross? How much do you speak of it to others? That depends on how much of the world you allow in your life. The more you permit of the world, the less you boast about and glory in the cross.

3. Allegiance to the cross means separation from the world. We cannot understand the truth of Galatians 6:14 without separating from the world. Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God?” (James 4:4). We are “in” the world but not “of” the world (see Jn. 17:11-15), For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world” (1 Jn. 2:16-17).

There is nothing in the world that attracts us to it. It all speaks of hatred against Christ and will eventually be burned up. Therefore, allegiance to the cross means separation from the world.

4. What we boast in is the litmus test of who we are. It is the test of our profession of Christianity because the cross is the dividing line between the ages and between all people. Either, the cross is an “offense” (5:11) to you, or the cross is the one thing about which and in which you glory. To worldly, unsaved people, the cross is an offense because their mind can’t understand it and because their proud heart won’t accept it. But to Christians, the cross is our glory and joy, that about which we are pleased to boast because of what we see there and because of what it means to us personally.

5. The glory of the cross is reflected in all who are new creatures in Christ. The cross is central in the lives of those of us who have a new nature with a new way of looking at things and, therefore, a new way of living. That’s the power of the cross! No wonder Paul said, “Far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.”

6. The glory of the cross is present every time we gather around the Lord’s table. We cannot end this study of the centrality of the cross of Christ in Galatians without these final thoughts on the cross that engage our attention most particularly when we gather around the Lord’s table to remember him. When we do so, let us always remember that at the cross of Christ three crucifixions are taking place…

a) The first crucifixion is that of the Lord Jesus Christ himself. It is the physical crucifixion of the Lord Jesus Christ that pays the penalty for our sins, that satisfies the justice of God (Gal. 3:13; 4:4-5), that makes it possible for us to be redeemed from our sin, that makes us fit for God’s presence. Notice the title that Paul gives it: “The cross of our Lord Jesus Christ” (6:14). We will never understand the significance of the cross until we are clear about who died there.

It is the cross of “our Lord” because he is the exalted one, the authoritative one, because he is the supreme one, the one above all others. It is the cross of “Jesus” because he “saves his people from their sins” (Matt. 1:21), because he is the Redeemer, the Saviour. It is the cross of “Christ” because he is the Messiah, the Deliverer, the Sent One from God.

So, the first crucifixion is that of our Lord Jesus Christ…

b) The second crucifixion is that of our flesh. As we noticed in our earlier study, those who belong to Christ have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” (5:24). There is within every believer this lifelong battle going on, the war between the “flesh” and the “Spirit” (5:17). The “flesh” is our sinful nature that we are born with in Adam. The “Spirit” is the Holy Spirit who indwells us when we are born again in Christ. The one wars against the other and vice versa. The desires of the flesh and the Spirit are contrary to each other. The only way to ensure that the desires of the Spirit prevail over the flesh is by crucifying the flesh with its passions and desires, by living in the Spirit, walking in the Spirit (5:25).

To crucify the flesh means to assign it to the most brutal form of execution. We are not to pamper it or in any way grant its desires. We must maintain a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to the desires and activities of our flesh. We are to reckon “our old self” to be dead, nailed to the cross. We are to totally reject it.

To crucify the flesh means that we take an active, positive role in putting to death anything and everything in our lives for which Christ died, in banishing any notion of deriving pleasure from sin, because that is what Christ died for. The apostle Paul challenges us: 1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? 2 By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it?” (Rom. 6:1).

So, the first crucifixion is that of the Lord Jesus Christ himself. The second crucifixion is the crucifixion of our flesh so that it is inoperative. And…

c) The third crucifixion is the crucifixion of the world. “The world” (6:14) refers to the order of the evil world system ruled by Satan and his agents, the world’s value system, godless materialism, vanity and hypocrisy, the society that is hostile to Christ and the church, that entire system of things that is opposed to Christ, the community of unredeemed people whose actions are governed by their unredeemed nature (cf. John 12:31; 14:30; 1 Cor. 2:6, 8; Eph. 2:1-2).

The “world” is Satan’s evil system to which humanity is now in bondage because of sin and it includes Satan’s vast system of false religions (cf. 1 Jn. 5:19). If the flesh is the foothold that the devil has inside us, then the world is the means by which he exerts pressure on us from outside us.

Those are the three crucifixions that take place at the cross – the crucifixion of Christ, the crucifixion of our flesh, and the crucifixion of the world. May the cross of Christ always be at the centre of our lives. May the cross always be our joy and rejoicing. May we never lose sight of the cross. May we always glory and boast in the cross. Don’t demean it or diminish it. Don’t be ashamed of it or embarrassed by it. Remember our thesis: When we boast in the cross, it separates us from the world.

Sir John Bowring was a brilliant man who had a special gift for languages. He is reputed to have learned a hundred different languages during his lifetime and translated poetry into English from a number of languages. Because he was brilliant and good with languages, the British government appointed him to a number of jobs that required him to travel throughout Europe as well as to Syria and even Siam (modern Thailand). He learned Chinese and served as the British governor of Hong Kong in the mid-1800s. Tradition says that one time Bowring visited Macao, a Portuguese colony near Hong Kong, and saw a great bronze cross towering over the ruins of a cathedral that had been destroyed by a typhoon. That sight inspired him in 1825 to write the hymn: “In the cross of Christ I glory, towering o'er the wrecks of time; all the light of sacred story gathers round its head sublime.”

Related Topics: Soteriology (Salvation)

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From the series: Abraham

Introduction to Adorned with True Beauty

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We women are so busy these days! If your life is anything like mine, you have more commitments than you know how to handle. There are family, church, and community responsibilities that you must juggle. As you open this Bible study, you may be thinking, “How will I ever have time to make it through these lessons?” And yet you know that God promises to bless the study of His Word. You know that your relationship with Him should be a priority in your life. My prayer for you and for me is that God will so draw us to Himself that we will not miss a day of time with Him in His Word. I pray that He will do a mighty work in all of our lives as we spend the next few weeks together.

As I write this study, I can see in my mind’s eye a variety of women who need to know that they are precious to God; I can imagine women of all stages of life desiring to adorn themselves with the inner beauty that God desires for them. I see singles, young married women, mothers, grandmothers, and women at home and in the workplace wanting to share in the community of a small group of women who will accept them and love them. If you are ready to grow in the Scriptures and in relationships with others and with God, you are in the right place.

We are all on a journey with God through this life. Some of us are farther along than others. Yet, we join together each week throughout this study to become one community of women seeking to know their God. The exchange of thoughts in a small group of women of all ages has been one of the greatest blessings of my life. When I was young, I learned so much from the life stories of the women who had walked before me. Now I hope that the story of my journey will be encouraging to you. As you will notice, I share a lot of myself when I write a Bible study so that you will know that I am real.

May the Lord richly bless you as you commit to these nine weeks in fellowship with God and with other women, seeking to follow God and grow in our love for Him -

Kay Daigle

How to Use this Study Guide

This study is designed to help you consistently spend time in God’s Word daily. Each week’s lesson is divided into five days of homework so that you spend time with God listening to His voice each day. The Bible is God’s message to you, and He wants to speak with you personally. You will gain the most from this study if you do it day by day, answering just that day’s questions, rather than trying to stuff it all in at once. Working on it daily will also allow you to meditate upon what you have seen as you go about your other routines.

A Precious Word from God - Each week you will have a verse to memorize that brings out an essential lesson or thought from the week’s study. Begin learning it the first day. You might copy it on an index card and carry it with you throughout the week, hiding God’s Word in your heart.

Specific types of questions

Sharing questions - These questions are designed for you to write stories, insights, and applications from your own life. If we are to be in community with one another and support one another, we must truly know one another. Although you will never be forced to share one of these answers, be willing to be open and vulnerable with your small group by volunteering. Because we are all still growing and learning, we need each other’s support.

Responding to God - On these questions, you are asked to write out a response to God after studying His Word to you. I have found that writing out my prayers helps me to focus better on what I need to say to God and gives me a way to review my prayers later. Be honest and open here as well. No one will call on you to read yours. You may desire to volunteer to share what you have written and should always feel free to do that.

  • Diamonds in the Word - These questions are designed for those who want to dig deeper into God’s Word. Some of these will be easy for even a beginning Bible student to answer, and some will require more experience in God’s Word. As a group you will not discuss these, but the background that you gain from digging into God’s Word in a deeper way will certainly enrich your own relationship with God if you apply what you study.

Personal Stories

Each lesson includes a true story that relates the truths of that week’s lesson to a woman’s real life experience. Some of the names have been changed to protect the guilty! Be sure and read these stories each week although your group may not have time to discuss them together. The stories themselves will be an encouragement to you in your walk with God and your growth in true beauty.

Note from Kay Daigle

 

I would be thrilled if you decide to use one of my studies! They were written just for women, with their needs and concerns in mind in order to maximize their spiritual growth. In order to make the most of these studies, it is necessary to follow the format in the following order:

 

1. Personal study should always precede discussion.

 

  • The women will gain more through their own time with God than any other method of learning. God can speak to them personally as they hear from Him.
  • Although some women may come unprepared, focusing the discussion on what was studied in the homework will encourage them to study.

2. Weekly small group discussion should precede any lectures.

 

  • Use trained discussion leaders to lead the groups through the questions that the students answered during the week, building on their personal study.
  • Studies have shown that reading followed by discussing what was read enhances the learning process.
  • A small group provides a forum for women to share their personal stories with one another, which allows for mentoring and accountability in a group setting, especially in groups of mixed ages. Such groups provide an environment for fulfilling the biblical directives for women in Titus 2.

3. Lectures should be the final thing you do, and they are optional.

 

  • Studies show that people learn best through their own study followed by discussion. Although some of the women will want the lecture first, if you put it first, many will skip their personal study. Unless they spend the necessary time alone with God and His Word, they limit their own spiritual growth.
  • You can download my lectures, but please do not simply play them for the group. Use them personally if you like. I believe a teacher should be part of the local body, not some stranger. The best teachers are those who live in the midst of those they teach, accountable to their students, being a model as well as a speaker.
  • I did not lecture for every lesson because some weeks we meet longer in small groups for fellowship and there are weeks when my interns teach.
  • If you do not have someone with the training and gifting to present her own lectures, pray for someone with the gift of teaching to begin to learn how to prepare and present a lecture on her own. She may want to use the audios of my lectures to help her as she learns, but she should never simply substitute my lecture for her own study and preparation. I recommend that she go through the training on bible.org in the theology program to learn how to present this kind of teaching if your local church does not provide it.

 

From the series: Abraham

Related Topics: Christian Home, Curriculum, Spiritual Life

From the series: Abraham

Downloadable Resources for Adorned with True Beauty

From the series: Abraham

Related Topics: Curriculum

From the series: Abraham

9. Adorned with the Beauty of Humility

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Download Word DocumentClick here to download the manuscript for this lesson.

 

A Precious Word from God

“And God will exalt you in due time, if you humble yourselves under his mighty hand by casting all your cares on Him because He cares for you.”
1 Peter 5:6-7 (NET)

Introduction

We are on the home stretch of our study of 1 Peter. I hope that God has used it in your life in mighty ways. I have been praying that He would adorn us as women as we apply the truths that we have seen. I know that God has shown me areas of my own life where I need to be changed within as I have worked through Peter’s letter. Because God has promised that His Word does not return to Him void without accomplishing the work that He sent it to do (Isaiah 55:11), I know that He has used it in your life over these weeks that we have spent together. I thank Him for all that He has accomplished in making us more beautiful women.

Day One Study

Read 1 Peter 5.

We are going to come back to vv. 1-4 tomorrow. Right now we are focusing on the verses that are specifically addressed to everyone.

    1. List all the instructions given in vv. 5-10.

The first two instructions concern humility. What is humility?

    2. If you have a Greek concordance, look up the word and its definition in the Greek. If you don’t, at least check an English dictionary, understanding that the Greek definition was the one that Peter used when he wrote this letter. Write out the two instructions with the expanded definition in them. What insights do you gain?

    3. Why is humility important according to v. 5?

  • Diamonds in the Word: Study humility in the Scriptures and its opposite, pride. Look in your concordance for references to these two qualities and look up as many verses as you can within your time constraints. Write down your insights about humility.

    4. How did Jesus humble Himself according to Phil. 2:5-8? What do you learn from Him about humility?

    5. Sharing question: How do you obey these instructions concerning humility? Give at least one specific thing that you can do in your situation to be like Jesus in this way.

Day Two Study

Today we are going back to the first few verses of 1 Peter 5, written to the elders of the church. In some churches there is an actual board of elders. In other churches, the pastors are considered to be the elders. The issue in this context is not exactly what form this takes but how they should rule.

Reread 1 Peter 5.

    6. What specific instructions does Peter give to the elders (vv. 1-4)? What promise?

    7. What general principles of leadership do you see in these verses, which are written specifically to the elders but also apply to all leaders in our churches?

    8. How do these principles relate to the instructions on humility that follow it? Why would they be mentioned together?

    9. Sharing question: Where are you a leader either within or without the church, perhaps even in your home or your job? Can you apply these principles in any way to that position, whether it is an actual assigned position or a place where you influence others? If so, how?

  • Diamonds in the Word: In Numbers 12:3 Moses is described as the most humble man on the earth and yet he was a great leader. Study his life, and consider what you learn from him about humility and leadership.

     

    10. Responding to God: Talk to God about humility and leadership. Is there an area of your life where you are not proving to be an example to others?

Day Three Study

Reread 1 Peter 5:5-11.

    11. Sharing question: We already saw that Peter gives three instructions about dealing with the devil. Write for each one of the three a specific action that you might take to obey it.

  • Diamonds in the Word: Study in a Bible dictionary or encyclopedia and write down what you learn about the devil. Be sure and look up the verses listed and write down where this information is given in the Scriptures.

    12. What is happening in the lives of the believers to whom Peter is writing that made them susceptible to the devil (v. 9-10)? What similarities do you see to situations in which lions may attack?

    13. To what promises are the believers to hold onto (v. 10)? How does this parallel other promises in 1 Peter concerning suffering? Review 1 Peter, and write down specific similarities.

    14. How do humility, suffering, and the devil relate? When different subjects are put together in the same context, we always need to think about their relationship. What would make Peter think of them at the same time?

    15. Sharing question: In what circumstances are you most vulnerable to attack from the devil? What can you apply from the book of 1 Peter to make you stronger and less open to attack?

    16. Responding to God: Ask God for the grace to obey the instructions in 1 Peter 5. Describe your feelings about the areas where you are struggling with temptation. Ask for the strength to stand firm against the devil.

Day Four Study

Reread 1 Peter 5:5-11.

Review the three instructions concerning the devil. Today we will consider some examples of dealing with temptation as well as considering some of the devil’s tactics so that we are able to resist, etc.

    17. Compare James 4:6-10 with this 1 Peter passage. Give any insights that you gain about dealing with Satan.

  • Diamonds in the Word: What biblical story would you use to help women understand how to deal with temptation? Write down the basic plot and the applications that you see.

    18. Read these passage and write down what do you learn about dealing with temptation:

      a. James 1:13-18

      b. 2 Timothy 2:22

      c. Matt. 4:1-11

      d. Matthew 16:21-23

Day Five Study

There is no question that we are not beautiful when we fall into sin. Laura shares her story of how she applied 2 Timothy 2:22 when she was tempted to sin.

Laura’s Story

I was single and working. I was attracted to a non-believer at work. We had gone out as friends a few times. We went on a road trip that was supposed to be a group, but it worked out just being the two of us to see a college football game. We ended up kissing. We had to figure out a way to go back to work and just be friends. However, I was hooked. We were friends, and I had kissed him. I had strong feelings for him.

The Lord kept telling me he was the wrong man for me. Finally, I decided to obey and leave this guy alone. However, it wasn't easy. I was attracted to him, I worked with him, and I had the memory of his kiss.

One day at work, I started dwelling on the situation. I was overcome with desire and wanted to pursue the relationship. However, instead I left the office at lunch. I drove my car to a bus stop parking lot and read 1 Thess. 4:1-7 over and over. I prayed. I asked the Lord to help me overcome the desire I was experiencing. That is exactly what happened. I went back to work and the power of God's word helped me not act on my temptation that day.

    19. Sharing question: Relate your own story of a time when you were tempted and how you stood firm instead.

Sometimes our temptation is not to sin in an overt way like our story, but to distrust God. Romans 14:23b says, “Whatever is not from faith is sin.” Whenever we decide that God is out to get us, is not good, is not faithful to His promises, etc., we are sinning because we are failing to trust Him.

Much of 1 Peter deals with trials, with suffering and persecution. In the midst of all of that, sometimes Satan encourages us to turn from God. Here is a story of a woman who went through a trial and trusted God in the midst of it and ended up with great blessing.

Janie’s Story

I would say that my life has always gone pretty close to plan for what I wanted to happen. Probably the only hitch in that plan was not finding my husband until I was 35. But that's another story.

I had been a Christian since I was 11. However, I realize now that because things were fairly easy, there was not a reason for me to feel a deep dependence on the Lord. After we married within a year of knowing each other, we wanted to wait awhile to have children. So at age 38 or 39 we started “trying.” (That phrase has always cracked me up, but what else do you say?) After several months without success, I talked with my gynecologist, and we began the blood tests and things that you do to make sure that your body is functioning the way it is supposed to. Then, it was time to make an appointment with an infertility doctor. After waiting two months for the appointment and another hour in the waiting room, we went in to see him where he talked with us between mouthfuls of a late-lunch hamburger. We weren’t feeling so great about this path.

So, we tried another doctor who happened to have a cancellation fairly soon and he was very nice. All the while we were praying for God to let us have a family. We had not talked about adoption – it was not even a consideration at this stage. But somewhere in the back of my mind, I was afraid that that was where God was leading us.

With infertility treatments, you make a plan – we’ll do this for x months and then evaluate where we want to go next. The pills were ok, but the shots were a real drag. Everything had to be timed perfectly. Once when my husband was out of town and I needed a shot at midnight, my dad came over to my house at midnight and gave me a shot. I always thought I was a strong person and knew that God gives me the strength I need to handle any situation, but this was starting to push it. We lived in two week cycles from ovulation to menstrual cycle and at the sign of my period would come a huge let down. Tears together brought us closer and more in love.

We had been bearing the load ourselves and had only told a few people about what was going on. My small group Bible Study was a great comfort, and knowing that they were praying was a big support. The feelings were embarrassing, admitting failure at something and an acknowledgement that everything was not ok. All these things I am well acquainted with now, but at that time did not want to share. Plus, it was so difficult and painful that it was like a constant open wound.

As I grew closer to that magic age of 40 every day, I began to think of other options. There had been some things in the news about international adoption, and my heart was touched that there were so many children who would never have a home. When I mentioned this to my husband, he seemed open to the idea. We went on a hot summer day to The Gladney Center in Ft. Worth – armed with questions from all the horror stories we had read on the Internet about international adoption. After the meeting, we felt encouraged and wanted to seriously consider that path. We began to pray that God would show us His plan. We set one more treatment as the last one and if it worked, great. If it didn’t, then we would adopt. When something happened with my body that I could not complete the treatment, I told the doctor’s office that we would not pursue more.

That night, we went to dinner with friends. I felt giddy from the freedom I felt to be free of the infertility treatments and excited about God’s plan for adoption. The process to adopt our son took about six months total. All along the way, God was starting to work on my heart to be free to give Him the credit. He was providing the avenue to give Him the glory. And today, because of the way our family was formed, I still have the opportunity to prove my faith when I talk about how God is the one who brings families together.

I used to feel awkward about how to put God in a conversation. But the work that He has done in my heart through this trial and the growth that happened as a result makes giving Him the glory natural. He changes hearts, and rich spiritual blessings come from trusting in Him to work all things together for good.

In writing this story, it has been somewhat difficult to pull up the pain of the trial. Isn’t it interesting that the way that God works so often is that he erases the painful details when they are no longer needed? One thing I have seen so clearly in this is that when God does a work, He does it COMPLETELY. I praise God every day for the beautiful gift of my children – that His thoughts are not our thoughts, and His ways are not our ways.

    20. Sharing question: When we lack faith, we sin. What are some ways that the devil tempts you to distrust God or to act independently of Him? What have you learned this week to help you stand firm against this?

    21. Responding to God: Write a prayer asking for God’s grace and strength in the area of your greatest temptation or the area where you are doubting His love, etc. Think of a specific way that you need to avoid the situation or the sin or of ways to grow in faith rather than unbelief.


From the series: Abraham

Related Topics: Christian Home, Curriculum, Spiritual Life

From the series: Abraham

8. Adorned with Beauty, Knowing the End is Near

A Precious Word from God

“Above all keep your love for one another fervent, because love covers a multitude of sins” 1 Peter 4:8 (NET)

Introduction

The end is near - words that should affect the way we live our lives today. What we truly believe should do more than merely give us head knowledge. It should cause us to see the present with different eyes. We have already recognized that we are aliens on this earth because our real home is heaven. Now we hear that Jesus’ return is near! Are you ready?

Day One Study

In 1 Peter 4:7, Peter announces to these first century Christians that the end is near. From our perspective, it looks like he was wrong. After all, it has been two thousand years. That doesn’t seem too near! So what do we do? Do we discount his words and believe that the end is not really near at all and that we can continue our lives as usual?

    1. Read 2 Peter 3:3-9. In light of these verses, explain Peter’s words that the end is near and yet we are still waiting for it after 2000 years.

Read 1 Peter 4:7-19.

    2. What adjustments does Peter suggest for the believer’s life in light of the fact that the end is near (vv. 7-11)?

  • Diamonds in the Word: Look up the Greek for “sound judgment” (NASB) or “self-controlled” (NET) and “sober-minded” (NET) or “sober spirit” in v. 7. What insights do you gain about prayer?

    3. Sharing question: What part does prayer play in your life? How would that change if you truly believed that the end is near?

    4. Read 1 John 3:2-3. If you truly look forward to seeing the Lord, what will you do about it according to John?

    5. Sharing question: What difference does it make to you in a practical sense that soon you will be going to your real home? How does that affect your life on a day-to-day basis? If it doesn’t make any practical difference to you, what plan can you implement to change that?

Day Two Study

Reread 1 Peter 4:7-19.

1 Peter 4:8 is our Precious Word from God this week. I hope you are doing well with your memorization of these verses. Peter prefaces his instruction in this verse with the phrase, “above all.” Apparently this is an extremely important command in light of the fact that the end is near. In Day One of Week Three, on pp. 22-23, we looked at another command about love in 1 Peter 1:22. Please reread the verse, and you can review your study if you like.

    6. Compare the two instructions about love. What does the command in 4:8 add to what Peter already said in 1:22?

The word for love here in 4:8 is agape, the same love that God has for us. Dr. Zodhiates says that agape means “benevolent love. Its benevolence, however, is not shown by doing what the person loved desires but what the one who loves deems as needed by the one loved. . . but for man to show love to God, he must first appropriate God’s agape, for only God has such an unselfish love.”11

    7. Sharing question: If you are a parent, how does love look and act when your child sins? If you are not a parent, how did your parents’ love respond when you disobeyed?

    8. In light of the definition of godly love, explain how love might cover a multitude of sins. Does that mean that we just overlook sin in the lives of others - live and let live?

Read James 5:16-20.

    9. What practical ways from these verses do you see that you are to love someone and therefore cover a multitude of sins?

    10. Sharing question: When have you so loved someone that you tried to turn them back from the error of their ways? Share with your group what happened and the outcome.

In 1 Peter 4:9 we are instructed to “show hospitality to one another without complaining.” At the time of Peter’s writing, believers had to open their homes as churches and also for traveling apostles and evangelists. We see in the book of Acts that Paul went from city to city proclaiming the gospel and staying with various families. Many of his letters record the names of the hosts of the house church in those cities. Our culture does not require that kind of hospitality; however, this instruction does apply to us as well. What is keeping you from hosting other believers at your home to build relationships?

  • Diamonds in the Word: Do one or both of the following: 1. Go through the verses at the end of Paul’s epistles (and the beginning of Philemon), looking for references to the hosts/ hostesses of home churches. 2. Read through the book of Acts and write down the times when someone shows hospitality to one of God’s workers. How does this encourage you to show hospitality?

I used to go to such beautiful homes owned by people in my church that I was ashamed of my humble home. Then, God began to work on me; He showed me that He had given me what I had. It belonged to Him, not to me. It was a mansion compared to the homes of the great majority of people in this world. God’s Spirit convicted me that my sin of pride was the problem, not the house. So I began to open my home for fellowships and for meetings, etc. I have always received the greatest blessing from doing so.

    11. Sharing question: How can you apply 1 Peter 4:8 personally?

Day Three Study

Reread 1 Peter 4:7-19.

In our study today we are going to look at spiritual gifts in a very surface way. It would take us several weeks to study this in-depth. If you have never really studied this subject, you might want to do some study on your own during the weeks after this class concludes or do the Diamonds in the Word assignment.

 

    12. Why would Peter mention spiritual gifts in context of the approaching end of all things?

    13. Write down what you learn about gifts in vv. 10-11.

      a. Who has received them?

      b. How are they to be used (v. 10)?

      c. What 2 areas of gifts are mentioned in v. 11 and how are you to use them?

      d. What is the outcome as we use our gifts (v.11)?

  • Diamonds in the Word: Look up the other three passages that deal with spiritual gifts - 1 Cor. 12-14, Romans 12:1-8; Eph. 4:7-16 - and write down the principles that you learn about spiritual gifts in general. Try to answer observations questions of who, what, where, when, why, and how about spiritual gifts.

    14. Sharing question: If you are God’s steward, what does that mean in a practical way concerning your spiritual gifts?

Read Matthew 25:14-30. This parable is about money, not spiritual gifts, but the principles apply to any kind of stewardship.

    15. What do you learn from this parable about managing God’s resources?

    16. Sharing question: How are you doing as a steward of God’s gifts, especially spiritual gifts? How can you begin to use your gifts in your church, as God intends that you do?

    17. Responding to God: You may need to confess that you have not been a good steward of the gifts that God has given you. You may want to ask God to show you the right area of service. Thank Him for being so gracious that He wants to use you in His mighty work. Tell Him that you want to show His beauty as you use His gifts.

Day Four Study

Reread 1 Peter 4:12-19.

 

Again, Peter comes back to the problem of suffering as a Christian.

    18. What attitudes are we to have when we experience this kind of suffering according to this passage?

    19. What parallels do you see in this passage and those we have previously considered in 1 Peter that deal with suffering?

  • Diamonds in the Word: Look up the Greek words for “sufferings” (NET; NASB) in v. 13 and “suffer” in v. 15. Look up all the other New Testament references that use those words. What insights do you gain about suffering?

    20. Peter calls this suffering a “trial by fire.” How do you see this kind of suffering parallel a fire?

    21. In vv. 17-18 Peter mentions judgment for believers. Considering the context and Romans 8:1, what is he talking about? What is this judgment?

    22. Sharing question: Are you prepared for suffering as a believer or do you shy away from any situation where you may endure hostility from unbelievers? Can you think of a situation where you need to be up front about your faith although you risk facing a negative reaction?

Day Five Study

As we conclude this week’s study, we need to consider it from the standpoint of keeping an eternal perspective on all things. When we do that, we become more beautiful because we see ourselves, our ministries, and our sufferings through the eyes of God and respond with grace. Keep this in mind as you reread this passage.

Reread 1 Peter 4:7-19.

    23. Sharing question: In what area of your life would you be more beautiful if you had an eternal perspective? How can you better focus on the eternal each day?

    24. Sharing question: How did you learn what your spiritual gifts are? Share with your group some practical things that helped you identify where God wanted you to serve. If you do not know what your gifts are, ask God for direction.

 

This week’s story is from a woman who had an open heart to serve God and His church. She was willing to do whatever she was asked and in the process learned that she has the gift of administration, which blesses people even in her workplace.

Diane’s Story

The coordinator for our Christmas Luncheon asked me to be her assistant in 2000, and after it was over, she and our Minister to Women were talking and hinting that I would be a good one to take it over. I said, "No, I like to stay in the background." Our Minister to Women grinned with a gleam in her eye and said nothing further.

Several months later at work, I was given a supervisory position, the first one in thirteen years. It turned out to be okay - the seven or eight folks assigned to me worked on various projects, so I didn't really have to lead them too much. It turned out to be a nice safe way to take on more responsibility.

In January 2002, the Chairman of the Women’s Ministry Board offered me the choice of either coordinating the Christmas Luncheon or the retreat. I prayed about it and realized that I could do the Christmas Luncheon without feeling too dependent on God, because I knew how that was "supposed" to work, whereas with the retreat, I had no idea, because I had not been involved in any of the planning for that in the past. I knew that I would have to depend a whole bunch more on God and that was probably a good thing for me. So I accepted.

In April of 2003 I became a project manager at work (instead of doing specialized work on various projects).

It just seems that God is leading me through various roles to grow me and show me how to serve His church.

    25. Sharing question: We have covered a number of topics this week - spiritual gifts, suffering, hospitality, love, and prayer. How has God spoken to you about your life specifically? Responding to God: Respond to His Spirit’s prompting in prayer.


11 Spiros Zodhiates, The Complete Word Study New Testament (Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers, 1991), 866.

From the series: Abraham

Related Topics: Christian Home, Curriculum, Eschatology (Things to Come)

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