9. Jesus’ Teaching on Relating to Others

Jesus’ Teaching on Relating to God and Others: The Sermon on the Mount and The Sermon on the Plain (Matthew 5:1–7:29; Luke 6:20-49)

42. The Occasion of the Sermon (Matthew 5:1-2; Luke 6:20a; Aland # 50b; Orchard # 58a, 59a; Huck-Greeven # 30)

43. The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-12; Luke 6:20-26-with beatitudes and woes; Aland # 51; Orchard # 59; Huck-Greeven # 31)

11QMelchizedek 2.4, 6, 9, 13, 17, 20

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to Numbers 25:12

Midrash Ekhah on Lamentations 3.5

44. The Salt of the Earth (Matthew 5:13; conceptual: Mark 9:49-50; Luke 14:34-35; Aland # 52; Orchard # 61; Huck-Greeven # 32a)

45. The Light of the World (Matthew 5:14-16; conceptual: Mark 4:21; Luke 8:16; Aland # 53; Orchard # 62; Huck-Greeven # 32b)

Sirach 50:6-7

Testament of Abraham 7B

1 Enoch 48:4

Sirach 17:19

46. On the Law and the Prophets (Matthew 5:17-20; conceptual: Luke 16:17; Aland # 54; Orchard # 63; Huck-Greeven # 33)

1 Maccabees 4:46

47. On Murder and Wrath (Matthew 5:21-26; conceptual: Luke 12:57-59; Aland # 55; Orchard # 64-65; Huck-Greeven # 34)

48. On Adultery (Matthew 5:27-30; conceptual: Mark 9:43, 45, 47; Aland # 56a; Orchard # 66; Huck-Greeven # 35)

Sirach 9:8; 41:20-21

1QS 1:6

CD 2:16

49. On Divorce (Matthew 5:31-32; conceptual: Luke 16:18; Aland # 56b; Orchard # 67; Huck-Greeven # 36)

m Gittim 9.10

Josephus, Ant 4. 253

Josephus, Vita 426

m Yebamot 2.8

m Sotah 5.1

50. On Oaths (Matthew 5:33-37; Aland # 57; Orchard # 68; Huck-Greeven # 37)

Josephus, War 2.135-142

1QS 5.8

Philo, Every Good Man Is Free 84

51. On Retaliation (Matthew 5:38-42; Luke 6:29-30; Aland # 58; Orchard # 69; Huck-Greeven # 38)

Sirach 40:28-30

52. On Loving One’s Enemies (Matthew 5:43-48; Luke 6:27-28, 32-36; Aland # 59; Orchard # 71; Huck-Greeven # 39)

Testament of Benjamin 4:2

53. On Giving Alms (Matthew 6:1-4; Aland # 60; Orchard # 72; Huck-Greeven # 40)

Epistle of Aristeas 168

Sirach 29:8

Tobit 4:7, 16; 12:8; 14:10

Testament of Job 9:7-8

m Aboth 5:13; 6:6, 18

54. On Prayer (Matthew 6:5-6; Aland # 61; Orchard # 73a; Huck-Greeven # 41)

55. The Disciples’ Prayer (Matthew 6:7-15; conceptual, Luke 11:1-4; Aland # 62; Orchard # 73b-75; Huck-Greeven # 42)

Sirach 5:2; 7:14

Eighteen Benedictions

56. On Fasting (Matthew 6:16-18; Aland # 63; Orchard # 76; Huck-Greeven # 43)

m Yoma 8.1

57. Treasures in Heaven (Matthew 6:19-21; Luke 12:33-34; Aland # 64; Orchard # 77; Huck-Greeven # 44)

Sirach 29:10-11

Tobit 4:9

Psalms of Solomon 9:5

2 Baruch 24:1

58. The Sound Eye (Matthew 6:22-23; Luke 11:34-36; Aland # 65; Orchard # 78; Huck-Greeven # 45)

Testament of Job 18:3

59. On Serving Two Masters (Matthew 6:24; Luke 16:13; Aland # 66; Orchard # 79; Huck-Greeven #46)

CD 4.17; 6:15

1 Enoch 92–105

60. Do Not Worry (Matthew 6:25-34; Luke 12:22-32; Aland # 67; Orchard # 80; Huck-Greeven # 47)

61. On Judging (Matthew 7:1-5; Luke 6:37-42; conceptually: Mark 4:24-25; Aland # 68; Orchard # 81; Huck-Greeven # 48)

Sirach 28:2-4

m Aboth 2.5

62. On Profaning the Holy (Matthew 7:6; Aland # 69; Orchard # 82; Huck-Greeven # 49)

63. On Asking God (Matthew 7:7-11; Luke 11:9-13; Aland # 70; Orchard # 83; Huck-Greeven # 50)

Wisdom 6:12

64. The Golden Rule (Matthew 7:12; Luke 6:31; Aland # 71; Orchard # 84; Huck-Greeven # 51)

The Epistle to Aristeas 207

Sirach 31:15

Testament of Naphtali 1:6

65. The Two Ways (Matthew 7:13-14; Luke 13:23-24; Aland # 72; Orchard # 85; Huck-Greeven # 52)

The Testament of Asher 1:3-5

2 Enoch 30:15

Aboth 2.9

1QS 3:14–4:26

Sirach 21:10

66. Fruit and False Prophets (Matthew 7:15-20; Aland # 73; Orchard # 86a; Huck-Greeven # 53)

Sirach 27:6

67. Calling Out Lord, Lord and “I Never Knew You” (Matthew 7:21-23; Luke 6:46; conceptually: Luke 13:25-27; Aland # 74; Orchard # 86b-87; Huck-Greeven # 54)

68. Houses Built on Rock and Sand (Matthew 7:24-27; Luke 6:47-49; Aland # 75; Orchard # 88; Huck-Greeven # 55)

Aboth of Rabbi Nathan 24

69. The Reaction to the Sermon (Matthew 7:28-29; conceptually: Mark 1:22; Aland # 76; Orchard # 89; Huck-Greeven # 89a)

70. The Lucan Version (Luke 6:20-49; Aland # 77-83; Huck-Greeven # 86-91)